1. Kunzwisisa ETFs
Exchange-Traded Mari (ETFs) vari kushandura nyika yekutengesa. Ivo vanopa yakasarudzika musanganiswa weakasiyana kuratidzwa kwe mutual fund uye kushanduka kwemunhu mumatanda. Chaizvoizvo, ETF ibhasiketi rezvivimbiso zvaunogona kutenga kana kutengesa kuburikidza ne brokerage firm pane stock exchange.
ETFs dzakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mashandiro eiyo index index, sector, chinokosha, kana kirasi yeasset. Zvinogona kuumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzekudyara, kusanganisira masheya, mabhondi, zvigadzirwa, kana musanganiswa wemhando dzekudyara. Izvi zvinovaita chishandiso chinogoneka chekusiyanisa portfolio yako.
Diversification chinhu chikuru cheETFs. Sezvo ivo vaine akawanda masecurity, ivo vanoparadzira mari ngozi pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza portfolio yako kubva kune kukanganisa yezvibatiso zvega. Asi rangarira, nepo kusiyanisa kuchigona kubatsira kuparadzira njodzi, hakuvimbisi purofiti kana kudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa.
Liquidity imwe ad yakakoshavantage ye ETFs. Kusiyana mutual funds, iyo chete trade pakupera kwezuva, ETFs inogona kuva traded zuva rose semasheya. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uite nokukurumidza kune kuchinja kwemusika. Uyezve, kugona kuisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeodha (senge miganhu mirairo uye kurega-kurasika orders) inokupa kutonga kukuru pamusoro penguva uye nemutengo upi waunotenga kana kutengesa migove yako yeETF.
Mari-inoshanda chinhu chikuru chinokwezva kune vakawanda vanoisa mari. ETFs kazhinji ine mari shoma shoma pane mutual funds. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maETF mazhinji anongotariswa zvishoma, achivavarira kuenzanisa kuita kwe index pane kuedza kurova musika. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mari dzekutengesa dzinogona kuwedzera kana iwe trade ETFs kazhinji.
Transparency chinhu chakakosha cheETFs. Vanoburitsa zvavanobata zuva nezuva, saka unogara uchinyatsoziva kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunazvo. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose kune mutual funds, iyo inongobudisa pachena kubata kwavo kota.
Munyika yekutengeserana nekudyara, ruzivo isimba. Nekunzwisisa maETF, unogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti avo kuti uwedzere hurongwa hwako hwekutengesa uye kuwedzera kudzoka kwako.
1.1. Chii chinonzi ETFs?
Munzvimbo yakakura yesarudzo dzekudyara, Exchange Traded Mari (ETFs) kupenya zvakajeka, ichipa musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana wezvimiro zvinoita kuti ive inodiwa pakati pevanoziva traders uye vatengesi. Pakati payo, ETF imhando yehomwe uye kuchinjana-traded chigadzirwa, traded pamisika yemasheya zvakanyanya senge masheya. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mashandiro eiyo index index, sector, commodity, kana asset class.
ETFs dzakafanana nedengu rakazadzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvibatiso zvakaita semasheya, mabhondi, kana zvinhu. Ichi chakasiyana hunhu chinovaita chishandiso chakanakisa chepotfolio diversification. Semuyenzaniso, pachinzvimbo chekutenga masheya ega ega uye kuyedza kudzikamisa portfolio yako iwe pachako, unogona kutenga ETF inoteedzera indekisi yemusika wakafara seS&P 500. Nenzira iyi, unowana mukana kune akasiyana siyana emakambani, achiparadzira njodzi uye zvingangoita. kuwedzera mikana yako yekudzoka.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinosiyanisa ETFs kubva kune mutual funds ndeye yavo tradeability. ETFs inogona kutengwa uye kutengeswa zuva rese rekutengesa pamitengo yemusika, senge masheya ega. Izvi zvinopa kuchinjika kwekuita nekukasira kune mafambiro emusika, chimiro chinonyanya kufadza kune inoshanda traders.
Uyezve, ETFs inopembererwa nokuda kwavo Pachena. Vatengi ve ETF vanofanirwa kuburitsa pachena kubata kwehomwe yacho zuva nezuva, vachibvumira vatengesi kuti vazive chaizvo izvo zvavanazvo kuburikidza neETF yavo. Uyu mutsauko wakanyanya kune mutual funds, uko kubata kunowanzo kuburitswa chete kota.
Pakupedzisira, ETFs inowanzouya nayo yakaderera mari reshiyo zvichienzaniswa nemari inodyidzana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura kune vagara kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mari dzekutengesa dzinogona kuwedzera kune avo trade kazhinji.
Kunyangwe iwe uri akarongeka trader uchitsvaga chinochinjika chekudyara chishandiso, kana wekutanga investor achitsvaga akasiyana uye anodhura-inoshanda nzira yekupinda mumusika, ETFs inogona kuve inomanikidza sarudzo kufunga.
1.2. Mhando dzeETFs
Kunyura munyika yeShanduro-Traded Mari (ETFs) inogona kunzwa sekupinda mulabyrinth yezvemari jargon uye yakaoma zvimiro. Asi usatya, nekuti isu tiri pano kuti tikutungamirire mumhepo, kutanga neakasiyana mhando dzeETFs unogona kusangana parwendo rwako rwekutengesa.
Pakati payo, ETF imhando yehomwe yekudyara uye shanduko-traded chigadzirwa, traded pane stock exchanges. ETFs dzakagadzirwa kuti dzitarise kushanda kweakananga indexes, sectors, commodities, kana zvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, haasi ETF ose anosikwa akaenzana.
Index ETFs imhando yakajairika, yakagadzirirwa kutevedzera indekisi chaiyo seS&P 500. Vanopa nzira yakaderera yekuwana kuratidzwa kwemusika wakafara, zvichiita kuti ive inofarirwa pakati pevanoisa mari.
Chikamu ETFs tarisa pane chaiwo zvikamu zvehupfumi zvakaita se tekinoroji, hutano hwehutano, kana mari. Aya ma ETF anobvumira vatengesi kuti vatarise mari yavo kune nzvimbo dzehupfumi dzavanotenda kuti dzichaita zvakanaka.
Zvigadzirwa ETFs dyara muzvinhu zvenyama sesimbi dzinokosha, oiri, kana zvinhu zvekurima. Vanopa nzira yekudyara mune izvi zvigadzirwa pasina chikonzero chekuzvichengeta.
Bond ETFs kupa mukana kumusika wemabhondi. Vanogona kutarisa kune mamwe marudzi ezvisungo, zvakadai sekambani kana hurumende, kana nguva yakatarwa, kubva kwenguva pfupi kusvika kwenguva refu.
International ETFs kupa kuratidzwa kumisika yekunze, ichipa nzira iri nyore yekusiyanisa portfolio yako nenzvimbo.
Thematic ETFs tarisa pane chaiwo madingindira kana maitiro, akadai sesimba rakachena kana e-commerce. Aya ma ETF anobvumira vatengesi kuti vaise mari mune zvavanotenda pamusoro pekutungamira kwemusika kana hupfumi.
Yakawedzerwa uye Inverse ETFs dzakanyanya kuoma uye dzinowanzo shandiswa nevane ruzivo traders. Leveraged ETFs inotarisira kuendesa kakawanda kuita kwezuva nezuva kwe index kana chikamu chavanoteedzera. Inverse ETFs inovavarira kuendesa zvakapesana nekuita kwebenchmark yavo.
Inoshanda Inotungamirirwa ETFs inotungamirirwa nechikwata chevashandi vekutsvaga mari vanoita sarudzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvekuchengetedza, kusiyana neETF dzakawanda dzinongotarisirwa kutevera index.
Rangarira, mhando yega yega ye ETF inouya neyayo seti yenjodzi uye mibairo. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya akasiyana ndiro danho rokutanga pakuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo pamusoro peiyo ETFs yakarurama kune yako yekudyara nzira.
1.3. Mabhenefiti eETFs
Diversification zvine nharo ndechimwe chezvakanakira mabhenefiti eETFs. Vanokutendera kuti uise mari muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu, kuparadzira njodzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana, maindasitiri, uye kunyangwe nyika. Iyi ad yakakoshavantage nokuti traders uye vanoisa mari vari kutsvaga kudzikisa njodzi uku vachiwedzera zvingangodzoka.
Liquidity imwe ad yakakoshavantage. ETFs ndizvo traded pakuchinjana sezvakangoita masheya ega ega, zvinoreva kuti unogona kutenga nekuatengesa zuva rese rekutengesa nemitengo yemusika. Uku kuchinjika kunogona kuve chinhu chikuru kana iwe uchida kuita nekukurumidza kune shanduko yemusika.
The kubatikana yeETFs inofanirwawo kucherechedza. Ivo vanopa kuratidzwa kune akasiyana misika uye makirasi emidziyo izvo zvingave zvakaoma kusvika neimwe nzira. Pasinei nokuti unofarira zvikamu, zvigadzirwa, mabhondi, kana misika yepasi rose, pane ETF inokodzera bhiri.
Mari-inoshanda chimwe chikomborero chinogombedzera. ETFs kazhinji ine mari shoma shoma pane mutual funds, zvinoreva kuti zvishoma zvekutsvaga kwako zvinodyiwa nemari. Uyezve, nekuti ivo vanongo tungamirirwa, vanowanzove nemitengo yakaderera yekuchinja, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mashoma emutero zviitiko.
Pakupedzisira, ETFs inopa Pachena. Kusiyana nemutual funds, iyo inongobudisa pachena kubata kwavo kota, ETFs inoratidzira kubata kwavo zuva nezuva. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone chaizvo izvo zvaunazvo, zvichipa mufananidzo wakajeka wekudyara kwako.
Muchidimbu, ma ETF anopa musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana wezvibatsiro zvinogona kuvaita kuti vawedzere kukosha kune chero mari yekudyara. Kana uri mutsva trader kana mugadziri ane ruzivo, iyo advantageETFs dzakakodzera kufunga.
2. Kutanga neETFs
Exchange Traded Mari (ETFs) vakanganisa misika yezvemari, vachipa musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana wezvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutual funds uye kushanduka kwemasheya ega ega. Asi kune vasina kudzidza, kufamba neETF mamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kunetsa. Ngatizvitsemure kuita zvidimbu zvinogoneka.
Kunzwisisa ETF Basics ndiro danho rokutanga. ETFs imari yekudyara traded pamasheya ekuchinjana, senge mastock ega. Ivo vanovavarira kuteedzera mashandiro eiyo index index, sector, commodity, kana asset class. Kusiyana nemutual funds, ETFs inotengwa uye inotengeswa zuva rose rekutengesa pamutengo wemusika, ichipa vatengesi mukana wekushandisa nzira dzekutsvaga dzekutsvaga dzakadai sekutengesa kwenguva pfupi kana kutenga pa. margin.
Kusarudza ETF yakarurama inoda kunyatsotariswa. Nezviuru zveETF zviripo, imwe neimwe ichitevera indices dzakasiyana uye zvikamu, zvakakosha kuti usarudze dzinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekudyara uye kushivirira njodzi. Tarisa ma ETF ane rekodhi yakasimba, mari shoma shoma, uye zvinhu zvakakosha pasi pehutungamiri hwekugadzikana.
Diversification i ad yakakoshavantage ye ETFs. Imwe ETF inogona kubata mazana, kunyange zviuru, zvematokari kana zvisungo, zvichikutendera kuti uparadzire njodzi mukudyara kwakawanda kwakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwechero mari imwe chete isina kuita zvakanaka.
Kutengeserana ETFs zvakafanana nekutengesa masheya ega ega. Iwe unogona kutenga kana kutengesa ETFs chero nguva mukati mezuva rekutengesa, kusiyana nemutual funds, iyo chete trade pakupera kwezuva. Uku kuchinjika kunogona kuve yakakosha advantage for active traders.
Kufungisisa kweMutengo zvakakosha pakuisa mari muETFs. Kunyange zvazvo ETFs kazhinji dzine mari shoma shoma pane mutual funds, haisi yekusununguka. Ziva nezve bhidhi-kubvunza kupararira, kutengesa makomisheni, uye chero zvingangoitika zvemutero.
ETF Njodzi hazvifaniri kufuratirwa. Kunyange zvazvo ETFs ichipa kusiyana-siyana, haisi kudzivirirwa kune ngozi yemusika. Kukosha kwe ETF kunogona kudzika pamwe nekukwira, uye pane nguva dzose njodzi yokuti ETF inogona kusanyatsodzokorora kushanda kweiyo indekisi yayo.
Kunyura munyika yeETFs kunogona kuve rwendo runonakidza, rwunopa mukana wekudzoka kwakakosha. Asi sezvakangoita chero mari, kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga, kusarudza zvine hungwaru, uye kuziva njodzi dzinokosha pakubudirira.
2.1. Maitiro ekuisa mari muETFs
Exchange-Traded Mari (ETFs) vamukira mukurumbira sechishandiso chakakosha kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo vanoisa mari. Ivo vanopa musanganiswa wakasarudzika wekuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kweiyo mutual funds uye kuchinjika kwemasheya ega, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva tradevari kutsvaga kuwedzera mapotfolio avo.
Nhanho yekutanga mukudyara muETFs ndiko kunzwisisa zvavari. ETF imhando yechengetedzo inosanganisira muunganidzwa wezvibatiso — semasheya — izvo zvinowanzovavarira kuronda imwe index. Kunyange zvazvo dzakafanana nemari yekutengeserana, dzakanyorwa pane zvekutsinhanisa uye zvikamu zve ETF trade zuva rose kungofanana nestock.
Nhanho yechipiri iri kusarudza iyo ETF yakakodzera yezvinangwa zvako zvekudyara. Kune zviuru zveETFs zviripo, imwe neimwe inopa dzakasiyana chikamu chinotarisa, kudyara nzira, uye nhanho dzengozi. Zvakakosha kuti tsvakurudzo ETF imwe neimwe inobata, nhoroondo yekushanda, uye chiyero chemari usati waita sarudzo.
Danho katatu iri kusarudza kuti imarii yekuisa mari. Izvi zvinonyanya kuenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvemari, kushivirira njodzi, uye nguva yekudyara. Nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana inowanzobatanidza musanganiswa wemakirasi akasiyana-siyana, uye ETFs inogona kuva nzira yakanaka yekuita izvi.
Nhanho yechina iri kutotenga ETF. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neinternet broker kana robo-chipangamazano. Zviri nyore sekugadzira account, kuisa mari, nekuisa odha yeETF yawakasarudza.
Kuisa mari muETFs inogona kuve yakangwara kufamba kune traders uye vatengesi zvakafanana. Nekuchinjika kwavo, kusiyanisa, uye nyore kushandisa, vanogona kuve chishandiso chine simba mune yako yekudyara arsenal. Nekudaro, sekudyara kwese, vanotakura njodzi, saka zvakakosha kuti vanoongorora sarudzo dzako nemazvo uye funga kutsvaga zano kubva kune zvemari chipangamazano.
2.2. Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Paunenge Uchisarudza ETFs
Diversification ndiro dombo repakona rehurongwa hwekudyara hwakasimba, uye maETF anopa nzira yakatwasuka yekuzviita. Zvisinei, haasi ETF ose anosikwa akaenzana. Paunosarudza ETF, funga nezvayo kugoverwa kwemari. Mamwe ma ETF anotarisa kune mamwe matunhu, senge tekinoroji kana hutano hwehutano, nepo mamwe achipa yakafara musika kuratidzwa.
Liquidity chimwe chinhu chinokosha. MaETF ane mavhoriyamu epamusoro ekutengesa kazhinji ane madiki-kubvunza akapararira, zvichiita kuti adhure kune trade. Tarisa avhareji yemazuva ese yekutengesa vhoriyamu usati waita sarudzo yako.
Usatarise iyo chiyero chemari. Iyi ndiyo mari yegore iyo mari yese kana ETFs inobhadharisa vagovani vavo. Inomiririra chikamu chekudyara kwako uye inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kudzoka kwako nekufamba kwenguva. Tarisa ma ETF ane mari shoma shoma, asi usapira unhu hwemutengo.
Nhoroondo yekuita inogona kupa nzwisiso yakakosha mukugona kweETF. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwekare hakusi vimbiso yemigumisiro yeramangwana, inogona kukupa pfungwa yekusagadzikana kwehomwe uye kuti inogadzirisa sei mamiriro emusika.
Pakupedzisira, funga nezve index tracking. ETFs dzakagadzirirwa kuronda mashandiro eiyo index index. Naizvozvo, tarisa kuti ETF yakateedzera sei index yayo munguva yakapfuura.
Izvi zvinhu hazvina kupera, uye kukosha kwechimwe nechimwe kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekudyara uye kushivirira kwenjodzi. Gara uchiita hunyanzvi hwakakodzera usati waisa mari mune chero ETF.
2.3. Kugadzirisa Yako ETF Portfolio
Kugona hunyanzvi hwekutarisira yako ETF portfolio rwendo rwunoda musanganiswa weruzivo, zano, uye finesse. Hazvisi zvekungotenga nekutengesa; ndezvekunzwisisa musika, kuziva nguva yekubata, uye nguva yekupeta.
Kutanga, diversification ndicho kiyi. ETFs dzinokutendera kuti usiyanise portfolio yako mumakirasi akasiyana-siyana easset, zvikamu, uye nzvimbo dzenzvimbo pasina chikonzero chekutenga kuchengetedzwa kwega. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi uye zvinogona kuwedzera kudzoka. Asi rangarira, kusiyanisa hakuvimbisi purofiti kana kudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa.
Realancing chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheETF portfolio manejimendi. Nekufamba kwenguva, mafambiro emusika anogona kuita kuti kugovewa kweasset yako kudonha kubva pachinangwa chayo chekutanga. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa yako portfolio kuti uchengetedze yako yaunoda asset musanganiswa inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza yako nzira yekudyara iri munzira.
Kufunga kwemitengo inofanirawo kunge iri pa radar yako. Kunyange zvazvo ETFs kazhinji dzine mari shoma shoma pane mutual funds, haisi yekusununguka. Ziva nezvemitengo yekutengeserana, bhidhi-kubvunza kupararira, uye zvinogona kuitika mutero zvebasa rako rekutengesa.
Strategic kushandisa ETFs inogona kuwedzera kushanda kwepodfolio yako. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa ETFs yechikamu kuti utore chinzvimbo mune imwe indasitiri, kana kushandisa inverse ETFs kuti udzivise kuderera kwemusika. Nekudaro, aya marongero anoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweiyo ETF chimiro uye musika dynamics, saka nyatsotsika.
Pakupedzisira, gara uchiziva. Nzvimbo ye ETF inogara ichishanduka, ine zvigadzirwa zvitsva, mazano, uye kuchinja kwemitemo. Kuramba uchifambirana nenguva neazvino indasitiri maitiro uye kusimukira kwemusika kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye nekugonesa yako ETF portfolio manejimendi.
Rangarira, hapana imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese nzira yeETF portfolio manejimendi. Izvo zvinoshanda kune mumwe investor zvinogona kusashanda kune mumwe. Ndezvekuwana chiyero chakakodzera chinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekudyara, kushivirira kwenjodzi, uye nguva. Saka, monera maoko ako, ita basa rako rechikoro, uye tanga kutonga yako ETF portfolio senge pro.
3. Common ETF Trading Strategies
Kunyura munyika ye ETF yekutengesa, pane nzira shoma dzakaratidza kuti dzinoshanda. Chekutanga ndechekuti Tenga ubate. Iri zano, rinowanzo shandiswa nevanogara kwenguva refu vatengesi, rinosanganisira kutenga ETF ine yakanaka track rekodhi uye kubatirira pairi kwenguva yakakosha. Iyi nzira inobva pakutenda kuti pasinei nekushanduka kwemusika kwenguva pfupi, kukosha kwehutano hweETFs huchawedzera nekufamba kwenguva.
Yechipiri zano ndeiyi Sector Rotation. Iyi nzira inoda zvishoma kubatanidzwa uye ruzivo rwemusika. Traders vachishandisa zano iri vachachinja mari yavo pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichibva pane izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuita zvakanaka mukati mezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi. Semuyenzaniso, panguva yekudzoreredza hupfumi, zvikamu zvakaita se tekinoroji uye kuona kwevatengi zvinogona kukunda vamwe.
Pakupedzisira, the Swing Trading Strategy yakakurumbira pakati penguva pfupi traders. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutenga nekutengesa maETF kwemazuva kana mavhiki, zvichitora mutengo wekushanduka kwemitengo mumusika. Traders uchishandisa zano iri rinozoda kunyatso tarisisa mafambiro emusika uye nhau dzinogona kukanganisa mitengo yeETF.
Pair Trading ndeimwe nzira yekufunga nezvayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutenga imwe ETF uye kutengesa pfupi imwe mukati mechikamu chimwe chete. Pfungwa iri pano ndeyekuti kana musika uchifamba munzira yakafanotaurwa, iyo trader vachawana purofiti kubva kuETF yavakatenga, uye kana musika ukaenda kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vanozowana purofiti kubva kuETF yavakatengesa nechinguvana.
Rangarira, nepo nzira idzi dzichigona kubatsira, dzinouyawo nenjodzi dzadzo. Zvakakosha kunyatso tsvakurudza uye kunzwisisa zano rega rega usati wanyura mukati.
3.1. Tenga ubate
Tenga ubate inguva-inoremekedzwa yekudyara zano iri nyore sezvazvinonzwika. Panzvimbo yekuedza nguva yemusika, unotenga zvikamu zve ETF uye ubatisise pazviri kwenguva yakareba. Munyika yekutengeserana, zvakangofanana nekudyara mbeu uye kumirira nemoyo murefu kuti ikure kuva muoki mukuru.
Iri zano rakadzika midzi mukutenda kuti, kunyangwe kushanduka kwenguva pfupi, musika wakagara uchikwira kumusoro kwenguva refu. Nokudaro, nekugara wakaisa mari, iwe unogona kukwira kunze kwekuderera kwekanguva uye kunakidzwa nemichero yekukura kwenguva refu.
ETFs dzakanyanya kunyatsokodzera iyo Tenga uye Bata zano. Nekusiyana kwavo kwekuzvarwa, vanoparadzira njodzi mubhasiketi rezvibatiso, nekudaro vachidzikamisa kukanganisa kwechero kusashanda zvakanaka kwekuchengetedza. Uyezve, ETFs 'yakaderera mutengo ratios inoita kuti ive inodhura-inoshanda kwenguva refu yekubata.
Nekudaro, Tenga uye Bata haisi yekuisa-uye-kukanganwa zano. Zvinoda nguva dzose portfolio ongororo kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderana nezvibodzwa zvako zvemari uye kushivirira njodzi. Inodawo chirango chekuramba kutengesa-kutya panguva yekuderera kwemusika.
yeuka, kuisa mari hakusi kwekupfuma nekukasira asi kukura hupfumi zvakatsiga nekufamba kwenguva. Uye nekushivirira uye kuranga, iyo Tenga uye Bata zano, kunyanya kana uchishandiswa neETFs, inogona kuve chishandiso chine simba mudura rako rekudyara.
3.2. Sector Rotation
Sezvo iwe uchinyura mukati menyika yeExchange Traded Funds (ETFs), uchasangana nezano rinonakidza rinozivikanwa se Sector Rotation. Unyanzvi uhwu hunobva papfungwa yekuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi zvinoshanda zviri nani pamatanho akasiyana emamiriro ehupfumi. Semuyenzaniso, panguva yekuwedzera kwehupfumi, zvikamu zvakaita se tekinoroji uye neruzivo rwevatengi zvinowanzoita zvekupfuura. Nekune rimwe divi, mukuderera kwehupfumi, unogona kuona kuita zvirinani kubva kuzvikamu zvakaita sezvishandiso uye zvevatengi, izvo zvinoonekwa sedziviriro.
Sector kutenderera inogona kuva chishandiso chine simba che traders uye vanoisa mari, vachivabvumira kutora mari pane aya maitiro ekutenderera. Nekuchinjanisa mari yavo yeETF pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana, vanogona kuwedzera kudzoka uye kuderedza njodzi. Semuenzaniso, munhu anodyara mari anogona kusimuka kubva kune tekinoroji ETFs kuenda kune yehutano ETFs kana vachitenda kuti hupfumi huri kufamba kubva pakuwedzera kuenda kuchibvumirano.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo kutenderera kwechikamu harisi zano reupenzi. Zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehupfumi uye kugona kufanotaura nemazvo mamiriro ehupfumi. Iri harisi basa riri nyore, kunyangwe kune vane ruzivo ruzivo. Uyezve, zvinosanganisira imwe nhanho yengozi, sezvo kufanotaura nezvehupfumi kunogona kunge kusina kunaka, zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kutenderera kwechikamu inogona kuve yakakosha kuwedzera kune yako ETF yekutengesa uye kuisa mari yekushandisa. Nekunzwisisa kutenderera kwehupfumi uye kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinopindura sei kwazviri, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye nekugona kuwedzera kudzoka kwako. Saka, sezvaunoenderera mberi nerwendo rwako munyika ye ETFs, usatarise simba rekutenderera kwechikamu. Inogona kunge iri zano raunoda kutora kutengesa kwako uye kuisa mari kune inotevera nhanho.
3.3. Kutengesa Kapfupi
Short kutengesa chinhu chinokatyamadza chekutengesa kweETF chinobvumira vanoisa mari kuti vawane pundutso kubva mukudzikira kwemutengo wekuchengetedza. Iyi nzira, kunyange ichiita seinopikisa-intuitive, chishandiso chine simba mune trader's arsenal. Kuti utange kutengesa kupfupi, unokwereta zvikamu zveETF kubva kune yako broker uye pakarepo uzvitengese pamusika wakashama. Urongwa hwunozodzitenga pave paya nemutengo wakaderera, dzosera zvikamu zvakwereta kune yako broker, uye muhomwe musiyano.
Zvisinei, kutengesa kupfupi hakusi kwevane moyo wakaneta. Ndiyo nzira ine njodzi huru inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kana mutengo we ETF ukawedzera pane kudonha. Kusiyana nekudyara kwechinyakare uko kurasikirwa kwako kunowanikwa pamari yawakaisa, mukutengesa kwenguva pfupi, kurasikirwa kwako kunogona kuve kusingagumi. Iyo yakakwirira mutengo inoenda, iyo yakawanda mari yaunorasikirwa nayo.
Zvisinei nenjodzi, kutengesa kupfupi kunopa mukana wakasarudzika wepurofiti mumisika yemabheya kana iwe uchitarisira kudzikira mune imwe chikamu kana musika wese. Inopawo nzira yekuvhara mamwe ma investments. Semuenzaniso, kana uine chinzvimbo chakareba mune tekinoroji ETF, unogona kupfupika kutengesa tekinoroji index ETF seruzhowa kurwisa kuderera kwechikamu.
Short kutengesa ETFs inouyawo neimwe advantages pamusoro pekutengesa pfupi masheya ega ega. ETFs, kuva akasiyana-siyana, haanyanyi kuzviisa pasi pekukurumidza, kuwedzera kwemutengo unopinza (unozivikanwa se "kusvina kupfupi") kunokonzerwa nemashoko akanaka asingatarisirwi kubva kune imwe kambani.
Yeuka, zvisinei, kuti kutengesa kwenguva pfupi kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera uye kunyatsonzwisisa njodzi dzinobatanidzwa. Haisi hurongwa hwevanoisa mari kana avo vane njodzi yakaderera kushivirira. Asi kune avo vanoda kubvuma njodzi, kutengesa kupfupi kunogona kuve zano rinobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
3.4. Yakawedzerwa ETFs
Munyika yeETFs, Yakaderedzwa ETFs mira sechishandiso chakasiyana uye chine simba che traders uye vatengesi. Aya maETF anoshanda pamusimboti wekushandisa zvinobva mune zvemari uye chikwereti kuti uwedzere kudzoka kweiyo indekisi iri pasi. Zvisinei, mukana wekudzoka kwepamusoro unouya nehuwandu hwengozi.
Semuenzaniso, ETF yakasimudzwa inovimbisa 2x kudzoka pane index ichavavarira kuunza zvakapetwa kudzoka kweiyo index pazuva rakapihwa. Kana iyo index ikakwira ne1%, iyo ETF yakasimudzwa inofanira kukwira ne2%. Nekudaro, kana iyo index inodonha ne1%, iyo leveraged ETF inodonha ne2%. Izvi zvakawedzera kushata zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kukuru kana musika ukafamba uchipesana nechinzvimbo chako.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti maETF akaremerwa akagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvawo a zuva nezuva. Kuita kwavo kwenguva yakareba kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakuita kweiyo indexing index yavo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa mhedzisiro yemazuva ese ekudzoka, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune chiitiko chinozivikanwa se 'volatility decay'.
Naizvozvo, nepo maETF akakwenenzverwa anogona kuve chishandiso chine simba kune vane ruzivo traders vachitsvaga kuwana mari pakufamba kwemusika kwenguva pfupi, vangave vasina kukodzera kune vanoisa mari kwenguva refu. Iyo yakakwirira yengozi uye mukana wekurasikirwa nekukurumidza kunoreva kuti inoda kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwemusika uye nzira yekungwarira yekutarisira njodzi.
Nepo kukwezva kwekudzoka kwepamusoro kunogona kuyedza, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvizere ma mechanics nenjodzi dzeETFs dzakasimudzwa usati wadziisa mukutengesa kwako kana chirongwa chekudyara. Sezvakaita sarudzo dzese dzekudyara, zvine hungwaru kuita tsvakiridzo yako wega uye kufunga kutsvaga zano kubva kune nyanzvi yezvemari.
