1. Kunzwisisa Vhoriyamu Indicators
Volume zviratidzo maturusi akakosha mune arsenal yeakabudirira trader kana investor. Vanopa hwindo mukushanda kwemukati memusika, vachipa manzwisisiro asinga oneke nekukurumidza kubva pamutengo wega. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezviratidziro zvevhoriyamu kunogona kuratidza masimba akavanzika kana kushaya simba mumusika, uye zvingangoita chiratidzo chekufamba kwemutengo kuri kuuya zvisati zvaitika.
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa vhoriyamu chiratidzo ndeye 'Volume Bar'. Iyi ndiyo histogram yakapfava inoratidza huwandu hwezvikamu traded panguva imwe neimwe. Nekuenzanisa vhoriyamu mabhawa nekufamba kwenguva, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo mune zvemusika tichimhanya. Semuyenzaniso, kana vhoriyamu ikawedzera pamazuva uye ichidzikira pamazuva akaderera, zvinogona kuratidza kuti vatengi vari kutonga.
Imwe yakakurumbira vhoriyamu chiratidzo ndeye 'On-Balance Volume (OBV)'. Sekureva kweInvestopedia, OBV ihuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, hwakawedzerwa kana kubviswa zvichienderana nekuti mutengo wezuva wakavharwa kana pasi. Yakagadzirwa naJoe Granville muna 1963, uye chinangwa chayo ndechekushandisa kuyerera kwevhoriyamu kufanotaura shanduko mumutengo wemasheya.
Chiratidzo chechitatu chevhoriyamu yakajairika ndeye 'Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)'. Yakatumidzwa zita remusiki wayo, Marc Chaikin, CMF yakagadzirirwa kuyera kutenga nekutengesa kudzvanywa pamusoro penguva yakatarwa. Iyo CMF inoshanduka pakati pe -1 ne +1. Positive values inoratidza kudzvanywa kwekutenga, ukuwo hunhu husina kunaka hunoratidza kudzvanywa kwekutengesa.
'Klinger Vhoriyamu Oscillator (KVO)' chimwezve chine simba vhoriyamu chiratidzo. Yakagadzirwa naStephen Klinger uye ine chinangwa chekufungidzira mafambiro enguva refu yekuyerera kwemari uku uchifunga nezvekuchinja kwenguva pfupi.
Imwe neimwe yeiyi vhoriyamu zviratidzo ine simba rayo uye nuances, asi izvo zvavanogovana vese kugona kupa yakasarudzika maonero ekufamba kwemusika. Nekubatanidza vhoriyamu zviratidzo nezvimwe zvekushandisa ongororo zvishandiso, traders uye vanoisa mari vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, vachiwedzera mikana yavo yekubudirira mumusika. Rangarira, vhoriyamu inowanzova chiratidzo chekutanga kuratidza shanduko inogona kuitika, ichiiita chishandiso chakakosha mune yako yekutengesa toolkit.
1.1. Pfungwa yeVolume Indicators
Paunenge uchitsvaga munyika yezvemari, kunzwisisa pfungwa ye Bhuku Dhionerwo kwakakosha. Aya ndiwo mafomula emasvomhu anoshandiswa mukuongorora kwehunyanzvi hwezvivimbiso. Vanopa traders uye vanoisa mari nekuongorora kwehuwandu hwekutengesa zviitiko, izvo zvinogona kupa nzwisiso mukusimba kwemusika, hutano hwemagariro, uye kufamba kwemitengo.
Dzidziso iripo ndeyekuti shanduko huru muhuwandu kazhinji inotangira kushanduka kwemitengo kwakakura. Volume zviratidzo zvinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukusimbisa mafambiro uye mafambiro ekuchinja. Semuenzaniso, kana mutengo westock uchikwira uye huwandu huri kuwedzerawo, traders inogona kufungidzira kuti maitiro ekukwira akasimba uye anotarisirwa kuenderera mberi. Sezvineiwo, kana mutengo uri kuwedzera asi huwandu huri kudzikira, hunogona kuratidza kushanduka kwemaitiro.
Zviratidzo zvevhesi inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nekuongorora kwemitengo kusimbisa simba kana kushaya simba kwemaitiro. Vanogona kunyanya kubatsira pakuziva mabhunu. Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa kwaBulkowski, kuputika kunowanzo tungamira kune pundutso trades kana paine kukwira kwevhoriyamu.
Kune akati wandei marudzi evhoriyamu zviratidzo, kusanganisira iyo Pane Balance Vhoriyamu (OBV), Bhuku Mubairo wekuchinja (VROC), uye Mutsetse Wekuunganidza/Kuparadzira. Rudzi rwega rwega rune nzira yarwo yekuverengera uye dudziro, asi vese vanotsvaga kuratidza kuyerera kwevhoriyamu mune imwe nzira.
Kunzwisisa uye zvinobudirira kushandisa vhoriyamu zviratidzo zvinogona zvikuru kusimudzira yako yekutengesa nzira, ichipa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemusika dynamics. Zvakafanana nekuva neradar system inofumura zviri pasi pepamusoro pekuita kwemutengo. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvevhoriyamu chinhu chakakosha mu arsenal yekubudirira traders uye vatengesi.
1.2. Mashandiro Anoita Vhoriyamu Indicators
Volume zviratidzo chinhu chakakosha mumaoko e savvy trader kana investor, ichipa yakasarudzika hwindo mukusimba kwekutengesa chiitiko. Izvi zviridzwa zvekuongorora zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekutengesa, uye zvinobatsira kuona kusimba kwemitengo yekufamba. Zviratidzo zvevhesi shanda nekuongorora nhamba yezvikamu kana zvibvumirano zvinoshandura maoko pane imwe nguva yenguva.
The On-Balance Volume (OBV), semuenzaniso, inokwidza vhoriyamu pamazuva e'kumusoro' uye inobvisa vhoriyamu pa'pasi' mazuva. Inovavarira kuratidza kana zvinhu zvemari zviri kuunganidzwa kana kugovaniswa, zvichishanda sechinhu chinotangisa chekuchinja kuri kuuya kwemitengo. Imwe yakakurumbira vhoriyamu chiratidzo ndeye Vhoriyamu-yakayereswa Avhareji Mutengo (VWAP), iyo inopa mutengo wepakati chengetedzo ine traded panguva yezuva rose, zvichienderana nehuwandu uye mutengo. Inonyanya kushandiswa nevaongorori vehunyanzvi kuona mafambiro emusika.
Huwandu hwepamusoro, kunyanya padyo nemazinga akakosha emusika, inogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga kwemaitiro matsva, nepo yakaderera vhoriyamu inogona kuratidza kusava nechokwadi kana kushaya kufarira. Kana yasanganiswa nekuongorora mutengo, huwandu hwehuwandu anogona kubatsira tradevanoita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo. Vanogona kuburitsa zviri kuitika kuseri kwezviitiko uye nekupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve inogona kuitika mune ramangwana kutungamira kwemutengo.
Rangarira, zvisinei, kuti zviratidzo zvevhoriyamu inongova chidimbu chimwe chete chepuzzle. Dzinofanirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi uye zviratidzo zvekuongorora kwakanyanya kwemusika. (Investopedia, 2020)
apo huwandu hwehuwandu anogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha, haakundikane. Sezvineiwo zvese zviratidzi zvehunyanzvi, zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nekunzwisisa chirongwa chebhizimisi kuvhara nzvimbo dzakadai ngozi kushivirira uye zvinangwa zvekudyara. Kushandisa vhoriyamu zviratidzo sechikamu cheyakaenzana yekutengesa nzira inogona kupa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemusika dynamics uye kuwedzera mashandiro ako ekutengesa.
2. Mhando dzeVolume Indicators
Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dze huwandu hwehuwandu inogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya yako zvokutengeserana nzira uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo. Mhando mbiri dzekutanga idzi On-Balance Volume (OBV) uye Chaikin Mari Inoyerera (CMF).
On-Balance Volume (OBV), yakagadziridzwa naJoe Granville, iri nyore asi ine simba chiratidzo. Inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuwedzera nekuwedzera vhoriyamu yezuva kune yakazara inomhanya kana mutengo wekuchengetedza wavhara, uye nekuibvisa kana mutengo wekuchengetedza wakavhara pasi. Izvi zvinobatsira trader inosarudza kufarira kweruzhinji mune imwe chengetedzo. Maererano ne Investopedia, kana OBV ichiwedzera maererano nemutengo wekuchengetedza, inoratidza zvakanaka vhoriyamu kudzvanywa kunogona kutungamirira kumitengo yakakwirira.
Pane rimwe divi, Chaikin Mari Flow (CMF), yakagadzirwa naMarc Chaikin, ivhareji yevhoriyamu-inoyerwa kuunganidza nekugovera kwenguva yakatarwa. Chakanyanya kutariswa cheCMF chiratidzo ndechekuongorora kusimba kwechimiro kana kutarisira kudzoserwa kuburikidza nekuona kuyerera kwevhoriyamu. Kuverenga kwakanaka kweCMF kunoratidza kudzvanywa ukuwo CMF isina kunaka inoratidza kutengesa kudzvanywa. As Kuvimbika inoratidza, chiratidzo chebullish chinopihwa kana CMF iri yakanaka uye mutengo uri kusimuka uchikwira kumusoro, nepo chiratidzo chebearish chinopihwa kana CMF isina kunaka uye mutengo unochinja uchidzika zvichidzika.
Nekubatanidza aya maviri mavhoriyamu zviratidzo, traders vanogona kuwana maonero akazara emusika dynamics uye maitiro anogona kuitika, nekudaro vachiwedzera kugona kwavo kuita zvine ruzivo rwekutengesa sarudzo.
2.1. PaBalance Volume (OBV)
PaBalance Volume (OBV) chishandiso chine simba chiri mumaoko emunhu anodyara mari. Yakagadzirwa naJoe Granville mukutanga 1960s, iyi yakasarudzika vhoriyamu-yakavakirwa chiratidzo inoverengera kuyerera kwemari ichipinda nekubuda mune imwe chengetedzo, zvichiratidza danho rekutenda. traders. Iyo OBV inoshanda pane yakapfava musimboti: inowedzera huwandu hwenguva kuOBV kana mutengo wekuvhara waive wakakwira kupfuura yekuvhara yapfuura, uye inobvisa vhoriyamu kana kuvhara kwaive kwakaderera.
Ichi chishandiso chine simba chinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mumafambiro emusika. Kuwedzera kweOBV kunoratidza kuti huwandu huri kuwedzera pamitengo inokwira, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kutonga kwemutengi. Sezvineiwo, kuderera kweOBV kunoratidza kuti huwandu huri kuwedzera pakudzika kwemitengo, zvichiratidza kutonga kwemutengesi. Mashoko aya anogona kubatsira traders tarisira kudzoserwa kwemusika uye kuona mikana inobhadhara yekutengesa.
Izvo zvakati, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo O.B.V. hachisi chishandiso chakazvimirira. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanakisisa, inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi ekuongorora maitiro uye zviratidzo. Uyezve, kunyangwe chiri chishandiso chinobatsira, senge zviratidzo zvese, hachisi benzi uye chinofanira kushandiswa zvine hungwaru.
Imwe yesimba rakakosha reOBV riri mukugona kwayo kugadzira masaini ekusiyana. Kana iyo OBV ikagadzira nhevedzano yenhongonya dzinokwira nezvimwiro apo mutengo uri kugadzira nhongonya dzinodzika nezvimwiro, izvi zvinozivikanwa semusiyano wakanaka. Inogona kuratidza mukana weiyo bullish reversal. Kune rimwe divi, mutsauko wakashata-apo iyo OBV ikaita kudzika nhongonya uye zvimwiro apo mutengo uri kugadzira kukwira pamusoro uye zvimwiro-inogona kuratidza inogona kudzoserwa bhizari.
Zvisinei nekureruka kwayo, iyo OBV chishandiso chinogoneka uye chakasimba chinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya tekinoroji yako yekuongorora maturusi. Kugona kwayo kuburitsa maitiro emusika akavanzika uye kufanomiririra kudzoreredzwa kwemitengo kunogona kuve kwakakosha munyika inokurumidza inofamba yekutengeserana. Nekudaro, gara uchiyeuka kuishandisa sechikamu chehurongwa hwakakura, kwete mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kune yakanyanya kunaka uye inoshanda mhedzisiro.
2.2. Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) chinhu chakakosha chishandiso che traders uye vanoisa mari, vachipa mufananidzo wakakwana wezuva rekutengesa chiitiko. Iyi vhoriyamu chiratidzo inokupa iwe avhareji mutengo wekuchengetedza pane yakatarwa nguva yakatarwa, ichiita mumutengo uye vhoriyamu. Inoverengerwa nekuwanza vhoriyamu yekutengeserana pamutengo wega wega nemutengo pachawo, wogovanisa huwandu nehuwandu hwehuwandu. Mhedzisiro ndeye dhora rimwe chete rinomiririra mutengo wepakati pairi trades dzakaurayiwa panguva iyoyo.
Ichi chiratidzo chevhoriyamu chinonyanya kubatsira kune avo vari kuita algorithmic kutengeserana kana kuita mahombe maodha. The VWAP inogona kushanda sechiratidzo, kubatsira traders kuongorora kushanda kwemusika pane imwe nguva yakatarwa. Kana mutengo wezvino uri pamusoro peVWAP, inoratidza kuti kuchengetedzwa kuri kutengeserana nemutengo wakakwirira kupfuura wevhareji, uye zvakasiyana. Ruzivo urwu runogona kuve rwakanyanya kukosha pakusarudza pekupinda nekubuda mapoinzi trades.
Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti VWAP chiratidzo chekunonoka, zvichireva kuti inoverengera mavhareji zvichienderana nedata rakapfuura uye inogona kusafanotaura nemazvo mafambiro emutengo weramangwana. Inonyatso shandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi ekuongorora zvehunyanzvi kune yakawedzera kutenderedzwa maonero emusika dynamics.
Institutional investimendi vanowanzo shandisa VWAP kuita yavo trades sepedyo neavhareji mutengo sezvinobvira, kuitira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemusika uye kutsvedza. Inowanzoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvepenjeni uye mutual funds nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana. Uyezve, iyo VWAP inogona kuve chishandiso chakanakisa chekutengesa traders, ichipa manzwisisiro mumutengo wakaenzana wemusika, inogona kuve yakakosha yekunongedza nzira dzekutengesa wega.
Rangarira, senge chero chimwe chishandiso chekutengesa, iyo VWAP haina kupusa uye inofanirwa kushandiswa zvine hungwaru. Icho chishandiso chinopa ruzivo uye nzwisiso, asi pakupedzisira, kubudirira kwekutengeserana kunoenderana neyakatenderedzwa zano rinotarisa zvakasiyana siyana uye zviratidzo. Sezvo zvakadaro, traders uye vanoisa mari vanofanirwa kugara vachiita tsvakiridzo yakazara uye kubvunzana nenyanzvi yemari chipangamazano vasati vaita chero sarudzo dzekutengesa.
Sources:
CFA Institute. (2020). Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP). Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.cfainstitute.org/
Investopedia. (2020). Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP). Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.investopedia.com/
2.3. Mari Inoyerera Index (MFI)
The Mari inoyerera indekisi (MFI) ndeye yakasarudzika musanganiswa wevhoriyamu uye mutengo wekuongorora unopa traders uye vanoisa mari maonero akazara ezviitiko zvemusika. Iyi oscillator inofamba pakati pe0 ne100, ichipa manzwisisiro ezvingangove zvakawandirwa uye zvakawandisa mamiriro emusika. Kuongorora iyo MFI kunogona kubatsira mukuona zvinogona kudzoserwa mutengo uye kusimbisa maitiro esimba.
Iyo MFI inoverengerwa nekuunganidza zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka mari inoyerera kukosha (zvichienderana neyakajairwa mutengo uye vhoriyamu yenguva), zvino kugadzira chiyero chemari. Mhedzisiro yacho inobva yabatanidzwa muequation inopa MFI. Iyo MFI inofunga nezvese mutengo uye vhoriyamu data, kusiyana nedzimwe oscillators iyo inotarisa chete pamutengo. Izvi zvinoita kuti MFI ive chiratidzo chakasimba chinogona kupa maonero akajeka emagetsi emusika.
A high MFI value (pamusoro pe80) inowanzoratidza mamiriro ekudarika apo mutengo unogona kudzoka pasi, nepo kukosha kwakaderera (pasi pe20) kunoratidza mamiriro ekutengesa apo mutengo unogona kudzokera kumusoro. Zvisinei, sezviratidzo zvose, MFI haina kukanganisa uye inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi uye nzira dzekuongorora.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti, nepo MFI ichigona kuve chishandiso chinobatsira mukuzivikanwa kwemaitiro uye kudzoreredza kufanotaura, dzimwe nguva inogona kupa zvikwangwani zvenhema mumisika ine misikanzwa. Naizvozvo, kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro emusika kwakakosha kana uchishandisa iyo MFI kuita sarudzo dzekutengesa.
Divergence chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufungisisa paunenge uchiongorora iyo MFI. Kana mutengo ukaita hutsva hwepamusoro kana hwakaderera husina kuratidzwa muMFI, inogona kuratidza kudzoserwa kwemutengo. Semuyenzaniso, kana mutengo ukarova hutsva hutsva asi iyo MFI ikatadza kusvika pakakwirira patsva, inogona kunge iri bhizari divergence ichiratidza mukana wekutengesa kudzvanywa. Sezvineiwo, kana mutengo ukarova patsva pasi asi iyo MFI isingasviki patsva yakaderera, inogona kunge iri bhaibheri divergence inoratidza mukana wekutenga kudzvanywa.
Mukukosha, iyo Mari inoyerera indekisi chishandiso chine zvakawanda-siyana chinogona kuwedzera kukosha ku a trader's arsenal, inopa nzwisiso mukukwira kwemutengo, kusimba kwemaitiro, uye zvinogona kudzoserwa. Nekudaro, sekunge chero chishandiso chekutengesa, zvakakosha kushandisa iyo MFI zvine hungwaru, tandem nezvimwe zviratidzo, uye funga nezvese musika mamiriro.
3. Kushandisa Volume Indicators for Trading Success
Zviratidzo zvevhesi midziyo yakakosha mu a trader's arsenal, ichipa manzwisisiro padanho rekuita mumusika. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kupa yakasarudzika maonero pamusika dynamics, uye kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya sarudzo dzekutengesa.
Imwe yakakurumbira vhoriyamu chiratidzo ndeye PaBalance Volume (OBV). Ichi chiratidzo chinowedzera vhoriyamu pamazuva apo mutengo unopedza wakakwira uye unobvisa vhoriyamu pamazuva apo mutengo unopera kudzika kuti upe huwandu hwekuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira traders kuona mafambiro uye kuchinjika, pamwe nekusimbisa mafambiro emitengo. Semuenzaniso, kana OBV iri kukwira asi mutengo usiri, zvinogona kuratidza kuti kukwira kwemutengo kwava pedyo.[1].
Imwe ine simba vhoriyamu chiratidzo ndeye Volume Rate of Change (VROC). Ichi chishandiso chinoyera mwero wekuchinja kwevhoriyamu panguva yakatarwa. Inogona kubatsira traders kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuchinja kwemusika, sezvo kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kweVROC kunogona kuratidza kuwedzera kwekutenga kana kutengesa kudzvanywa.[2].
The Mari Inoyerera Index (MFI) ivhoriyamu-inorema vhezheni ye Hama Strength Index (RSI) Zvinotora mukufunga zvese mutengo uye vhoriyamu kuyera kutenga nekutengesa kudzvanywa. A high MFI value (pamusoro pe80) inoratidza overbought mamiriro, nepo yakaderera kukosha (pazasi 20) inoratidza oversold mamiriro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira traders kutora advantage yekufamba kwemitengo yakanyanyisa uye zvinogona kudzoserwa kumashure[3].
Muchidimbu, zviratidzo zvevhoriyamu zvishandiso zvine simba zvinogona kuwedzera a trader kugona kunzwisisa manzwiro emusika uye kuita sarudzo dzekutengesa dzine ruzivo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzinofanirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo uye nzira dzekuongorora kuti dziwedzere kushanda kwayo.
[1] "Technical Analysis: PaBalance Volume (OBV)", Investopedia.
[2] "Volume Rate of Change (VROC) Indicator", TradingView.
[3] "Money Flow Index (MFI)", StockCharts.
3.1. Maitiro eKushandisa Vhoriyamu Indicator
Kukosha kwezviratidzi zvevhoriyamu munzvimbo yekutengesa hazvigoneke. Aya maturusi ane simba anopa nzwisiso mune liquidity ye stock, inobvumira traders kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekudyara kwavo. Asi iwe unogona sei kuwedzera kushanda kwezviratidzo izvi? Heano mazano matatu ekufunga nezvawo.
1. Kusimbisa Maitiro: Volume inogona kubatsira kusimbisa kutendeseka kwematengo maitiro. Kana mutengo wemasheya uchikwira uye huwandu huri kuwedzerawo, zviri pachena kuti maitiro ekumusoro anotsigirwa nebasa rakakura rekutenga. Sezvineiwo, kana stock ichidzika ichidzika nekuwedzera vhoriyamu, kutengesa kumanikidza kuri kutyaira mutengo wakaderera. Uku kuwirirana pakati pemutengo nehuwandu chiratidzo chakajeka chemanzwiro emusika kune imwe stock.
2. Spotting Reversals: Vhoriyamu zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kuona zvingango chinja maitiro. Kamwe kamwe spike muvhoriyamu inogona kuratidza inogona kudzoserwa mutengo. Semuyenzaniso, kana mutengo westock uchidzikira pasi uye paine kungoerekana wakwira muhuwandu, zvinogona kureva kuti vatengi vari kupinda, zvichiratidza zvingango chinja.
3. Kuziva Kuputika: Kuputika kunoitika kana mutengo wemasheya ukafamba pamusoro peimwe nhanho yekuramba kana pasi peyero yekutsigirwa. Volume zviratidzo zvinogona kupa yekutanga yambiro zviratidzo zvekubuda uku. Kana vhoriyamu yestock yakakwira zvakanyanya, inogona kuratidza kuti kubuda kwave pedyo.
Rangarira, nepo nzira idzi dzichigona kuwedzera basa rako rekutengesa, hadzina kupusa. Izvo zvakakosha kusanganisa zviratidzo zvevhoriyamu nemamwe maturusi ekuongorora tekinoroji kuita sarudzo dzakakwana dzekutengesa. Inzwi harifanire kushandiswa rakazvimiririra asi rinofanirwa kugara richishandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo uye hunyanzvi.
3.2. Misungo Yekudzivisa Paunenge Uchishandisa Vhoriyamu Indicator
Nyika yekutengeserana inogona kuva nzvimbo inonyengera, yakazara nezviratidzo zvenhema uye zviratidzo zvinotsausa. Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro apo traders kazhinji kugumburwa ndiko kushandiswa kwe huwandu hwehuwandu. Volume zviratidzo chinhu chakakosha mu a trader's arsenal, ichipa manzwisisiro mumanzwiro emusika uye zvinogona kudzoserwa mutengo. Zvisinei, kuvimba navo usinganzwisisi ganhuriro dzavo kunogona kutungamirira kuzvikanganiso zvinodhura.
Chekutanga, gomba rakajairika tichifunga kuti vhoriyamu zviratidzo hazvina musoro. Hapana chiratidzo chakakwana, uye vhoriyamu zviratidzo hazvisi izvo. Traders inowanzo dudzira zvisizvo spikes muhuwandu sechiratidzo chechokwadi chekudzoka kwemutengo kuri kuuya. Nekudaro, yakakwira yekutengesa vhoriyamu inogona zvakare kuratidza kuenderera kwemaitiro azvino. Muchokwadi, maererano neongororo yakaitwa neJournal of Finance, huwandu hwekutengesa hwepamusoro hunowanzobatanidzwa nekuenderera mberi kwemaitiro aripo pane kudzoreredza.
Imwe kukanganisa kwakajairika ndeye kutadza kufunga nezvemusika wakakura. Volume zviratidzo hazvifanirwe kushandiswa paga. Iwo anonyanya kushanda kana akashandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi ekuongorora hunyanzvi. Semuyenzaniso, kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwevhoriyamu yakasanganiswa nekubuda kubva paiti yekubatanidza inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekutenga chakavimbika.
Pakupedzisira, traders kazhinji inowira mumusungo we kunyanya-kuvimba nevhoriyamu zviratidzo. Nepo maturusi aya achigona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha, haafanire kunge ari iwo ega hwaro hwekutengesa sarudzo. Nzira yekutengeserana yakanyatsogadziriswa inofanira kusanganisira musanganiswa we fundamental analysis, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa njodzi.
Rangarira, zviratidzo zvevhoriyamu hazvisi bhora rekristaro. Vanogona kupa ruzivo mumusika manzwiro uye zvingangoita mutengo mafambiro, asi ivo havana kukanganisa. Traders vanonzwisisa uye nekufambisa zvipingamupinyi izvi vanogona kubudirira munyika isina kugadzikana yekutengeserana.
3.3. Nyaya Dzidzo dzeKubudirira Vhoriyamu Indicator Kushandisa
Muenzaniso unokatyamadza wekubudirira vhoriyamu chiratidzo chekushandisa unoonekwa munyaya ye Paul Tudor Jones, chinhu chinozivikanwa kwazvo trader. Mune yakashata Black Monday ya1987, Jones akashandisa vhoriyamu zviratidzo pamwe nemutengo wekuita kutarisira kuparara kwemusika. Akakwanisa kupfupisa musika wemasheya, izvo zvakaita kuti adzoke katatu-nhamba yekudzoka kwehomwe yake gore iroro1.
Mune imwe nyaya, Richard Wyckoff, piyona mumunda wekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, akagadzira Wyckoff Method. Iyi nzira inotsamira zvakanyanya pane zviratidzo zvevhoriyamu yemisimboti yayo. Maitiro aWyckoff aisanganisira kudzidza hukama pakati pematengo emitengo uye vhoriyamu, uye kuona zvingangoitika mutengo. Nzira dzake dzichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi uye dzave dzichibatsira mukubudirira kwevakawanda traders2.
Pakupedzisira, the Pane Balance Vhoriyamu (OBV) chiratidzo, chakagadziridzwa naJoe Granville, muenzaniso wekushandisa vhoriyamu chiratidzo. Ichi chishandiso chinowedzera vhoriyamu pamazuva e'kumusoro' uye chinobvisa vhoriyamu pa'pasi' mazuva. Kana OBV ichiwedzera, zvinoratidza kuti vatengi vari kuda kupindira uye kutenga nemitengo yepamusoro. Iyi yaive pfungwa yechimurenga panguva iyoyo uye yakabva yagamuchirwa nevakawanda vakabudirira traders. Semuenzaniso, Granville pachake akashandisa iyo OBV kufanotaura nemazvo kuparara kwemusika we19743.
1 - "Paul Tudor Jones: Tora Yako Yekutanga Mabhirioni Emadhora Uchishandisa Iyo Yakapupurirwa Systems yePamusoro Hedge Fund Mabhirioni" naStan Miller.
2 - "Zvidzidzo muKuverenga Tepi" naRichard Wyckoff
3 – “New Strategy of Daily Stock Market Timing for Maximum Profit” naJoseph E. Granville
