1. Pfupiso yeVolume Oscillator
1.1 Chii chinonzi Vhoriyamu Oscillator?
The Vhoriyamu Oscillator ndiwo zvekushandisa ongororo chishandiso chinoyera mutsauko pakati pemavhareji maviri anofamba evhoriyamu yechengetedzo. Chaizvoizvo, inotaridza maitiro uye kusawirirana muhuwandu hwekutengesa, icho chakakosha chikamu chekuongorora kwemusika. Nekuenzanisa kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu vhoriyamu maitiro, traders inogona kuwana nzwisiso mukusimba kwekufamba kwemusika. Iyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator inogona kuve ine simba chiratidzo chekuzivisa bullish kana bhiza maitiro, kunyanya kana ichishandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi.
1.2 Sei Vhoriyamu Yakakosha Mukutengesa?
Vhoriyamu chinhu chakakosha mukutengesa sezvo ichimiririra huwandu hwese mashare kana makondirakiti traded mukati menguva yakatarwa. Huwandu hwepamusoro hunoratidza kufarira kwakasimba mukuchengetedzeka, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kwevatambi vakuru vemusika. Sezvineiwo, vhoriyamu yakaderera inoratidza kufarira kushoma uye kungangoita kushoma kwekufamba kwemusika. Kunzwisisa maitiro evhoriyamu kunobatsira traders simbisa mafambiro emitengo, tsvaga zvinogona kudzoserwa kumashure, uye geji kusimba kwemaitiro.
1.3 Zvikamu zveVolume Oscillator
Iyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru:
- Nguva pfupi Kufambira Average yeVolume: Izvi zvinowanzoreva nguva ipfupi, senge mazuva mashanu kana gumi-mazuva ekufamba avhareji. Inoratidza chiitiko chevhoriyamu chazvino.
- Yenguva Yakareba Inofamba Avhareji yeVolume: Izvi zvinoverengerwa kwenguva yakareba, senge mazuva makumi maviri kana kupfuura, zvichipa ruzivo rwekureba-refu vhoriyamu maitiro.
Musiyano uripo pakati peaya mavhareji maviri anofamba ndiwo anoumba Vhoriyamu Oscillator kukosha.
Kunzwisisa Volume Oscillator's basics kwakakosha kune traders vanotsvaga kushandisa chishandiso ichi nemazvo. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotarisa mune zvakatemwa zvekuverenga kwayo, zvakaringana zvigadziriso zveakasiyana ekutengesa mamiriro, uye hurongwa hwekushandisa.
| Kuonekwa | Details |
|---|---|
| tsananguro | Chishandiso chekuongorora chehunyanzvi chinoyera mutsauko pakati pemavhareji maviri anofamba evhoriyamu yechengetedzo. |
| Kukosha Kwenzwi | Inoratidza kusimba kwekufarira kwemusika uye inobatsira kusimbisa mafambiro emitengo uye mafambiro. |
| Yenguva pfupi Kufamba Avhareji | Inoratidza chiitiko chazvino chevhoriyamu, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashanu kana gumi-mazuva. |
| Yenguva Yakareba Kufamba Avhareji | Inopa ruzivo rwekureba-refu vhoriyamu maitiro, akaverengerwa pamusoro penguva yakaita semazuva makumi maviri kana kupfuura. |
| Usage | Inozivisa bullish kana bearish maitiro uye aids pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi. |
2. Kuverengera Maitiro eVolume Oscillator
2.1 Formula uye Komputa
The Vhoriyamu Oscillator inoverengerwa uchishandisa iyo inotevera formula:
Vhoriyamu Oscillator = (Ipfupi-Yenguva Inofamba Avhareji yeVhoriyamu - Yenguva Yakareba Inofamba Avhareji yeBhuku) / Yenguva Yakareba Inofamba Avhareji yeVhoriyamu × 100
Iyi fomula inoverengera musiyano wezana pakati penguva pfupi uye yenguva refu inofamba maavhareji evhoriyamu. Mhedzisiro inoratidza kana vhoriyamu yemazuva ano iri kuwedzera kana kudzikira maererano nemaitiro enguva refu.
2.2 Kusarudza Kufamba Avhareji Nguva
Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo yenguva yeavhareji inofamba inogona kusiyana, nzira yakajairika ndeyokushandisa avhareji yemazuva mashanu ekufamba kwenguva pfupi uye yemazuva makumi maviri ekufamba kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, nguva idzi dzinogona kugadziridzwa zvichibva pane trader zve nzira uye musika chaiwo uri kuongororwa.
2.3 Kuverengera Muenzaniso
Semuyenzaniso, kana 5-day move average yevhoriyamu iri 2 miriyoni shares uye 20-day inofamba avhareji iri 1.5 miriyoni migove, iyo Volume Oscillator kukosha ingave:
(2,000,000 - 1,500,000) / 1,500,000 × 100 = 33.33%
Uhu hwakanaka hunoratidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu munguva pfupi maererano nekugara kwenguva refu.
| Kuonekwa | Details |
|---|---|
| fomura | (Inguva pfupi MA yeVhoriyamu - Yakareba-Nguva MA yeVhoriyamu) / Yakareba-Nguva MA yeVhoriyamu × 100 |
| Yenguva pfupi MA | Kazhinji avhareji yemazuva mashanu inofamba, inoratidza chiitiko chevhoriyamu chazvino. |
| Yenguva refu MA | Kazhinji avhareji yemazuva makumi maviri ekufamba, ichipa nzwisiso yenguva refu yevhoriyamu maitiro. |
| Muenzaniso Kuverenga | Kana 5-zuva MA ari mamiriyoni 2 uye 20-zuva MA ari mamiriyoni 1.5, Volume Oscillator = 33.33%. |
| Tsanangudzo | Kukosha kwakanaka kunoratidza kuwedzera kwevhoriyamu maitiro munguva pfupi. |
3. Zvakanyanya Kukosha KweVolume Oscillator Setup muNguva Yakasiyana
3.1 Kutengeserana Kwenguva pfupi
Kwenguva pfupi traders kana zuva traders, kusimba kwakasimba kwemavhareji ekufamba kunokurudzirwa. Kusanganiswa kwakadai seyemazuva matatu-yenguva pfupi-yekufamba-famba uye 3-yemazuva-yakareba-yakareba inofamba avhareji inogona kuve yakadavirira kune nekukurumidza kuchinja kwemusika. Iyi setup inobatsira mukutora nekukurumidza kuchinja kwevhoriyamu inoenderana nekutengesa kwezuva.
3.2 Kutengeserana Kwenguva Yepakati
Svikiro-izwi traders, kazhinji kutenderera traders, inogona kuwana nzira yakadzikama yakakodzera. Chimiro chakajairika chinogona kunge chiri chemazuva mashanu-nguva pfupi-inofamba avhareji yakabatanidzwa neavhareji yemazuva makumi maviri-yenguva refu inofamba. Iyi gadziriso inopa musanganiswa wakanaka wekunzwa uye kugadzikana, kwakakodzera trades iyo inotora mazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki mashoma.
3.3 Kutengeserana Kwenguva Yakareba
Kune vatengesi venguva refu kana chinzvimbo traders, maavhareji akareba anofamba akanakira kutsvedza kuchinjika kwenguva pfupi uye kutarisa kune akakosha mavhoriyamu maitiro. Kurongeka senge mazuva gumi-yenguva pfupi-inofamba avhareji uye mazuva makumi matatu kana makumi mashanu-yakareba-yakareba avhareji inofamba inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kune dzenguva refu-yekudyara sarudzo.
3.4 Kugadziridza Kubva pane Mamiriro Emusika
Traders inofanira kucherechedza kuti hapana-saizi-inokodzera-ese kuseta kweVolume Oscillator. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzirise maparamendi zvichienderana neiyo yega yekutengesa maitiro, mamiriro emusika, uye chaiyo asset kuve traded. Kuedza marongero akasiyana uye backtesting nhoroondo data inogona kubatsira mukuona iyo inonyanya kushanda musanganiswa we trader's chaiyo zvinodiwa.
| Trading Style | Yenguva pfupi MA | Yenguva refu MA |
|---|---|---|
| Yenguva pfupi / Yemazuva Kutengeserana | 3 mazuva | 10 mazuva |
| Yepakati-Term / Swing Trading | 5 mazuva | 20 mazuva |
| Yenguva Yakareba / Chinzvimbo Kutengeserana | 10 mazuva | 30-50 mazuva |
| Customization | Rongedza zvichibva pamaitiro ekutengesa, mamiriro emusika, uye rudzi rweasset. | |
4. Dudziro yeVolume Oscillator
4.1 Kunzwisisa Oscillator Values
The Vhoriyamu Oscillator inopa hunhu hunogona kududzirwa kuyera manzwiro emusika. Kukosha kwakanaka kunoratidza kuti vhoriyamu yenguva pfupi yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yenguva refu, zvichiratidza kuwedzera trader kufarira uye zvinogona kusimudzira tichimhanya. Sezvineiwo, kukosha kwakashata kunoreva kuti vhoriyamu yenguva pfupi yakaderera pane yeavhareji yenguva refu, zvichiratidza kufarira kuderera kana kuti bearish kasi.
4.2 Zero Mutsetse Crossover
Chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa ndeye crossover yemutsara weoscillator ine zero mutsara. Kana Volume Oscillator michinjikwa pamusoro paziro, rinoratidza mukana uptrend muhuwandu, izvo zvinogona kutangira kuwedzera kwemutengo. A yambuka pazasi zero inogona kuratidza vhoriyamu downtrend, zvingangoratidza kuderera kwemutengo mune ramangwana.
4.3 Kusiyana
Divergences pakati peVolume Oscillator uye mutengo chiito zviratidzo zvakakosha. A bullish divergence inoitika kana mutengo uchidzikira, asi iyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator iri kukwira, zvichiratidza kuti mutengo unogona kudzoserwa kumusoro. Ukuwo, a bearish divergence ndipo apo mutengo uri kukwira, asi Vhoriyamu Oscillator iri kuderera, ichinongedza pane inogona kudzika mutengo kudzoserwa.
4.4 Vhoriyamu Oscillator Yakanyanya
Kuverenga kwakanyanya paVolume Oscillator kunogona kupawo ruzivo. Hwoko hwepamusoro hwakanyanya hunogona kuratidza mamiriro ekutenga zvakanyanya, nepo hutsika husina kunaka hunogona kuratidza mamiriro ekutengesa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kududzirwa nekuchenjerera uye mumamiriro ezvimwe zviratidzo zvemusika.
| Kuonekwa | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| Positive Value | Inoratidza yakakwirira-yenguva pfupi vhoriyamu pane yenguva refu, ichiratidza bullish kukurumidza. |
| Negative Value | Inoratidza yakaderera-yenguva pfupi vhoriyamu pane yenguva refu, ichikurudzira bearish kasimiro. |
| Zero Line Crossover | Pamusoro zero inoratidza inogona kukwira, pazasi zero inoratidza inogona kuderera. |
| Kusiyana | Bullish divergence inogona kuratidza kukwira kwemutengo kudzoserwa; bearish divergence inogona kuratidza kuderera. |
| Kuverenga Kwakanyanyisa | Kunyanya kukwira kana kuderera ukoshi kunogona kuratidza overbought kana oversold mamiriro. |
5. Kubatanidza Volume Oscillator nemamwe Zviratidzo
5.1 Synergy neMutengo Action Indicators
Kubatanidza iyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator nemitengo yekuita zviratidzo seMoving Avhareji, Bollinger Mabhandi, kana kuti Hama Strength Index (RSI) inogona kupa kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemusika. Semuyenzaniso, chiratidzo chebullish kubva kuVolume Oscillator pamwe nemutengo wekuputika pamusoro peKufamba Avhareji inogona kusimbisa chiratidzo chekutenga.
5.2 Kushandisa Momentum Indicators
Momentum zviratidzo kufanana neMACD (Kufambisa Avhareji Convergence Divergence) kana Stochastic Oscillator inogona kutsigira Vhoriyamu Oscillator nekusimbisa simba remaitiro uye zvinogona kudzoserwa mapoinzi. Semuenzaniso, bullish crossover muMACD inopindirana nechakanaka crossover muVolume Oscillator inogona kuratidza kusimba kwakasimba kumusoro.
5.3 Kubatanidza Volatility Indicators
Volatility zviratidzo, zvakadai se Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) kana Bollinger Bands, inoshandiswa pamwe chete neVolume Oscillator inogona kubatsira mukuongorora kugadzikana kwemusika kana kusagadzikana. Kuwedzera kwakakosha kwevhoriyamu inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera Bollinger Bands inogona kuratidza yakasimba uye yakagadzikana maitiro.
5.4 Kudyidzana neSentiment Indicators
Sentiment zviratidzo sePut/Call Ratio kana CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) inogona kupa mamwe mamiriro kune Volume Oscillator kuverenga. Semuenzaniso, yakakwira Vhoriyamu Oscillator kuverenga mumusika ine yakaderera VIX inogona kuratidza musika wakagadzikana, ichipa yambiro.
| Indicator Type | Shandisa neVolume Oscillator |
|---|---|
| Price Action Indicators | Simbisa kutenga kana kutengesa masaini kana anoenderana neVolume Oscillator kuverenga. |
| Momentum Zviratidzo | Simbisa simba remaitiro uye zvinogona kudzoserwa zvakabatana neVolume Oscillator. |
| Volatility Indicators | Ongorora kugadzikana kwemusika uye kusimba kwemaitiro pamwe nekuchinja kwevhoriyamu. |
| Sentiment Indicators | Ipa mamiriro kuVolume Oscillator kuverenga, zvichiratidza kugadzikana kwemusika kana kunetseka. |
6. Risk Management Strategies neVolume Oscillator
6.1 Kuisa Kumisa Kurasikirwa
Kana kutengesa kunoenderana nezviratidzo kubva ku Vhoriyamu Oscillator, zvakakosha kuseta kumira-kurasikirwa maodha kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika. Nzira yakajairika ndeyekuisa kurasikirwa kwekumira pazasi peazvino kuderera kwechinzvimbo chakareba kana pamusoro peiyo ichangoburwa yakakwirira yenzvimbo pfupi. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira mukudzivirira kubva kamwe kamwe musika kudzoserwa uko iyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator inogona kusakurumidza kuratidza.
6.2 Chinzvimbo Saizi
Kugadzirisa saizi yenzvimbo zvichienderana nesimba reiyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator chiratidzo chinogona kushanda ngozi manejimendi chishandiso. Somuenzaniso, a trader inogona kuwedzera saizi yenzvimbo trades ine masaini akasimba evhoriyamu uye woideredza kune mashoma masaini. Iri zano rinobatsira mukuenzanisa kugona njodzi nemubairo.
6.3 Kusiyanisa
Kushandisa iyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo uye mhiri kwakasiyana kuchengetedzwa kunogona kuparadzira njodzi. Diversification inobatsira mukudzivirira kuwandisa kune imwe musika kana chiratidzo, kuderedza kukanganisa kwechero ipi zvayo trade pane yese portfolio.
6.4 Kushandisa Trailing Stops
Kuita zvekumira zvekutevera kunogona kubatsira mukuchengetedza purofiti uchibvumira zvinzvimbo kumhanya. Sezvo musika unofamba uchifarira a trade, kugadzirisa rega kurasikirwa saizvozvo inogona kuvhara mupurofiti uchiri kupa iyo trade nzvimbo yekukura.
| nzira | kunyoresa |
|---|---|
| Kuisa Stop Losses | Isa kurasikirwa kwekumisa kuchengetedza kubva pamusika kudzoserwa kusina kuratidzwa neVolume Oscillator. |
| Chinzvimbo Sizing | Gadzirisa saizi yenzvimbo zvichienderana nesimba reiyo Vhoriyamu Oscillator chiratidzo. |
| Diversification | Kuparadzira njodzi nekushandisa Vhoriyamu Oscillator pane dzakasiyana chengetedzo uye pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo. |
| Kushandisa Trailing Stops | Chengetedza purofiti uye bvumira kukura kunogona kuitika nekugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwekumira sezvo musika unofamba zvakanaka. |
