1. Kunzwisisa Bollinger Bands
Munyika yekutengeserana, Bollinger Bands kumira sechivheneko chekunzwisisa, kujekesa kushanduka uye mazinga emitengo yemusika. Akatumidzwa zita remusiki wavo, John Bollinger, mabhendi aya imhando yechati yezviverengero inoratidza mitengo uye kusasimba nekufamba kwenguva yechiridzwa chemari kana chinokosha.
Bollinger Bands inosanganisira bhendi repakati, rinova a nyore inofamba avhareji, kazhinji yakaiswa pamakumi maviri enguva. Kufuratira iri bhendi repakati pane mamwe maviri mabhendi, ekumusoro neazasi Bollinger Mabhendi, ayo anowanzo ari maviri akajairwa kutsauka kubva kune yepakati bhendi. Aya mabhendi anowedzera uye anobvumirana zvichienderana nekusagadzikana kwemusika.
Apo musika unowedzera kushanduka, mabhanhire anowedzera. Sezvineiwo, panguva dzekuderera kwakaderera, mabhendi anobvumirana. Ichi chine simba chimiro cheBollinger Bands chinovabvumirawo kuti chishandiswe pane zvakasiyana chengetedzo neyakajairwa marongero.
For traders, kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe Bollinger Bands ndiko kuona nguva dzekusagadzikana kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwechimwe chinhu. Kana mabhandi akafara, iyo asset inoonekwa seyakashata. Apo mabhanhire acho akamanikana, asset inofungidzirwa kuva munguva yekuderera kwepasi.
Uyezve, Bollinger Bands inogona kuratidza mikana inogona kutengesa. Semuenzaniso, kana mutengo weasset wabata kana kuyambuka bhendi repamusoro, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekuti asset yatengwa zvakanyanya. Sezvineiwo, kana mutengo ukabata kana kuyambuka bhendi rezasi, zvinogona kuratidza kuti asset yatengeswa zvakanyanya.
The Bollinger Bands zano rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye traders inogona kugadzirisa iyo nguva uye yakajairwa kutsauka maitiro zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvavo zvekutengesa uye ngozi kushivirira. Nekudaro, senge chero chishandiso chekutengesa, zvakakosha kushandisa Bollinger Mabhendi pamwe nemamwe zvekushandisa ongororo zvishandiso zvekuwedzera mukana wekufungidzira kwakarurama.
1.1. Concept uye Origin
Munzvimbo yekutengeserana, mamwe mazita anomira akareba, zvisikwa zvawo zvachose zvichipesvedzera mamiriro ekuongorora kwemusika. Pakati peizvi, John Bollinger inopenya zvakajeka. Zvaakaita? Chishandiso chine simba chinozivikanwa se Bollinger Bands. Sezvatinoongorora pfungwa yavo nekwavakabva, tinofumura musanganiswa unonakidza wehungwaru uye nemasvomhu chaiwo.
Yakanga iri ma1980, nguva yekuedza kukuru uye hutsva mumisika yemari. Bollinger, technician yenguva refu yemusika, aive pakutsvaga kugadzira chishandiso chekutengesa chinogona kutora kusagadzikana kweiyo equity (stock) kana index. Pfungwa yake yaive yekugadzira hurongwa hune simba hunogona kuenderana nekuchinja mamiriro emusika, pane kuverengera kwakasimba kwakashandiswa nevaairarama navo.
Achifemerwa nepfungwa yekutsauka kwakajairwa uye dzidziso yehuwandu, Bollinger akagadzira yakasarudzika nzira. Akafunga kuronga mabhendi kumativi ose moving average yestock kana indekisi, nehupamhi hwemabhendi ichichinjika zvine simba kukusagadzikana kwemusika. Kana misika yakawedzera kushanduka, mabhandi aizowedzera. Kana kusagadzikana kwakadzikira, mabhandi aizoita chibvumirano.
Ichi chaive chizaruro. Pakanga pasisina traders inongogumira kune static analysis. Ivo zvino vaive nechishandiso chaifema nemusika, chichiwedzera uye chibvumirano mukuwirirana nerhythm yekusagadzikana. Bollinger Mabhendi akazvarwa.
Muchidimbu, Bollinger Bands ine mitsetse mitatu. Mutsetse wepakati ivhareji yakapfava inofamba, kazhinji inguva yemazuva makumi maviri. Mabhandi epamusoro uye epasi anoverengwa zvichienderana nekutsauka kwemaitiro emutengo, iyo inonyatsoyera kushanduka. Iyo yekumisikidza yekumisikidza ndeye kuronga mabhendi maviri akajairwa kutsauka kumusoro uye pazasi peavhareji inofamba, inosanganisira ingangoita 20% yemutengo chiito.
Zvisinei, kunaka kwechokwadi kweBollinger Bands hakusi mukuverenga kwavo chete, asi mukushandiswa kwavo. Traders yakakurumidza kuona kuti mabhendi aya anogona kushanda sezviratidzo zvine simba zvekudzoserwa kwemitengo, yekupinda nekubuda, uye simba remaitiro. Vakava chikamu chinokosha chevakawanda zvokutengeserana nzira, nokusingaperi kuchinja nzira traders kufamba mumvura ine mhirizhonga yemusika.
1.2. Zvikamu zveBollinger Bands
Kunyura mukati mepakati peBollinger Bands, tinowana zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti ive chishandiso chine simba traders. Chekutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha chikamu ndicho Zviri Nyore Kufamba Avhareji (SMA). Iyo SMA, inowanzoiswa panguva yemazuva makumi maviri, inoumba musana weBollinger Bands, ichipa chinongedzo chepamusoro uye chepasi mabhendi.
Chikamu chechipiri ndicho Upper Band. Iri bhendi rinoverengerwa nekuwedzera nhamba yakatarwa yekutsauka kwakajairwa kuSMA. Kutsauka kwakajairika kunoyera kuti mitengo yakapararira sei kubva pakati, saka bhendi repamusoro rinogadzirisa Misika kusagadzikana, kuwedzera panguva yemisika isina kugadzikana uye kubvumirana mune isina kugadzikana.
Chikamu chechitatu ndicho Lower Band, iyo inoverengwa nekubvisa nhamba yakatarwa yekutsauka kwemaitiro kubva kuSMA. Kufanana nebhendi repamusoro, bhendi rezasi rinopindurawo kune kusagadzikana kwemusika.
- Zviri Nyore Kufamba Avhareji (SMA): Bhandi repakati uye hwaro hwemabhendi epamusoro uye epasi.
- Upper Band: Inomiririra nzvimbo yakawandisa mumusika, yakaverengerwa nekuwedzera nhamba yakatarwa yekutsauka kwakajairwa kuSMA.
- Lower Band: Inoratidza mamiriro ekutengesa zvakanyanya, inotorwa nekubvisa imwe nhamba yeyakajairwa kutsauka kubva kuSMA.
Izvi zvikamu zvitatu zvinoshanda mukuwirirana kugadzira maBollinger Bands. Vanopa mufananidzo une simba wekugona kushanduka kwemutengo, kubatsira traders ratidza zvinogona kutenga uye kutengesa masaini. Nekunzwisisa zvikamu izvi, traders inogona kududzira zviri nani Bollinger Bands uye voishandisa kune yavo nzira dzekutengesa.
1.3. Kukosha kweBollinger Bands muKutengesera
MaBollinger Mabhendi, chishandiso chinogonesa uye chine simba chekutengesa, chakaisa chiratidzo chisingadzimiki munyika yekutengesa. Iyi mitsetse ine simba, iyo inoputira chiitiko chemutengo, inopfuura kungoita ma curves pane yako yekutengesa skrini. Ndivo zviratidzo zvinoonekwa yekusachinja-chinja kwemusika uye mitengo yemitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuderera zvakanyanya.
Kukosha kweBollinger Bands mukutengesa kuri mune yavo kugona kwakasiyana kuenderana nekuchinja mamiriro emusika. Kusiyana nezvimwe zviratidziro zvekutengesa static, Bollinger Mabhendi anowedzera panguva dzekuwedzera kushanduka kwemusika uye chibvumirano kana musika wakanyarara. Ichi chimiro chesimba cheBollinger Bands chinopa traders mufananidzo wenguva chaiyo yekusagadzikana kwemusika.
Mabhendi ekumusoro neazasi zvakare a sosi yakapfuma yekugona kutengesa masaini. Kana mitengo inobata kana kupaza nepakati pebhendi repamusoro, chingave chiratidzo chekuti asset yakatengwa zvakanyanya. Sezvineiwo, kana mitengo inobata kana kupaza nepakati bhendi rezasi, zvinogona kuratidza kuti iyo asset inotengeswa zvakanyanya. Ruzivo urwu runogona kukosha mukuzivisa sarudzo dzako dzekutengesa, zvichikubatsira kutenga zvakaderera uye kutengesa zvakakwirira.
Uyezve, Bollinger Mabhendi anogona kubatsira traders zita maitiro emitengo uye Maitiro. Kana mabhanhire akaomesa, kazhinji inotangira mutengo wakapinza. Uku 'kusvina' chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti traders tsvaga, sezvo ichigona kuratidza kutanga kwemutengo wakakosha.
Mukuwedzera, Bollinger Bands inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekutengesa kugadzira a hurongwa hwekutengesa hwakakwana. Somuenzaniso, a trader anogona kushandisa iyo Hama Strength Index (RSI) padivi peBollinger Mabhendi kuti aone overbought kana oversold mamiriro pamusika.
Muchidimbu, Bollinger Bands inopa traders a multifaceted approach kuongorora misika. Kana uri mutsva trader kana pro ane ruzivo, kunzwisisa uye kushandisa maBollinger Bands anogona kukupa yakakosha muganho munyika yemakwikwi ekutengesa.
2. Bollinger Bands Settings
Mwoyo wechero nzira yeBollinger Bands iri mukurongeka kwakaringana kweBollinger Bands paramita. Aya ma parameter haana kuiswa mumatombo uye anogona kugadziriswa kuti akwane trader's personal preference kana kuti chaiyo yeasethi traded.
Iyo yekutanga parameter yekufunga ndeye nguva. Iyo nguva ndiyo nhamba yemitengo yemitengo iyo Bollinger Bands kuverenga kwakavakirwa. Iyo yakajairwa nguva ndeye makumi maviri, zvinoreva kuti mabhendi akaverengerwa zvichienderana ne20 ekupedzisira mutengo mabhawa. Zvisinei, traders inogona kugadzirisa iyi nhamba zvichienderana nemaitiro avo ekutengesa uye kusagadzikana kweiyo asset. Nguva pfupi ichaita kuti mabhendi anzwe kushanduka kwemitengo, nepo nguva yakareba ichigadzira mabhendi akapfava ayo asinganyanyi kutarisana nekuchinja kudiki kwemitengo.
Yechipiri parameter ndeye kutsauka kwakaringana. Kutsauswa kwechiyereso inhamba yezviverengo inoratidza kuti kwakasiyana sei kana kupararira kuripo kubva paavhareji. Muchirevo cheBollinger Bands, inosarudza hupamhi hwemabhandi. Kutsauka kwepamusoro kunozokonzera mabhendi akatambanudzwa, zvichiratidza mwero wepamusoro wekusagadzikana, nepo kutsauka kwakaderera kuchagadzira mabhendi akatetepa, zvichiratidza kusagadzikana kushoma. Iyo yakajairwa yekumisikidza iyi parameter ndeye 2, asi zvakare, traders vanogona kugadzirisa izvi kuti zvienderane nezvavanoda.
Pakupedzisira, the kufambisa avhareji mhando imwe nzvimbo inokosha. Bollinger Mabhendi anowanzo kuverengerwa uchishandisa iri nyore kufamba pakati, asi mamwe marudzi anogona zvakare kushandiswa, senge exponential kufamba pakati. Sarudzo yeavhareji yemhando yekufamba inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pakupindura kwemabhandi.
- Nguva: Nhamba yemitengo yakashandiswa mukuverenga. Standard setting ndeye 20, asi inogona kugadziriswa.
- Standard Deviation: Inosarudza hupamhi hwemabhandi. Standard setting ndeye 2, asi inogona kugadziriswa.
- Moving Average Type: Mhando yeavhareji inofamba inoshandiswa mukuverenga. Kazhinji iri nyore kufamba pakati, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kushandiswa.
Yeuka, kiyi yekubudirira kwekutengeserana neBollinger Bands haisi kungonzwisisa zvigadziro, asiwo kuziva nzira yekududzira mabhandi uye kuishandisa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo uye zvishandiso.
2.1. Default Settings
Paunenge uchinyura munyika yeBollinger Bands, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise default marongero izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa. Iyo yakajairwa gadziriso, inoshandiswa nevakawanda traders, ine 20-nguva iri nyore kufamba pakati (SMA) ine yepamusoro uye yepasi bhendi rimwe nerimwe rakaiswa pamatanho maviri akajairwa kubva kuSMA. Aya ma paramita haaite zvekupokana, asi mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwakawanda uye kuongororwa naJohn Bollinger pachake, nyanzvi yekuseri kweiyi inogoneka tekinoroji yekuongorora chishandiso.
- 20-Period SMA: Mwoyo weBollinger Bands, iyo 20-nguva SMA inoshanda sehwaro hwemabhendi epamusoro uye epasi. Inomiririra mutengo weavhareji wekuvhara mukati menguva dzekupedzisira makumi maviri, ichipa pfungwa ye'pakati pepasi' mukuita kwemutengo.
- 2 Standard Deviations: Mabhendi ekumusoro neazasi akaiswa pamatanho maviri akajairwa kubva kuSMA. Ichi chiyero chenhamba chinoratidza kusachinja-chinja kwemitengo yekufamba, nekutsauka kwepamusoro kunoratidza kushanduka kukuru. Nekumisa mabhendi pamativi maviri akajairwa kutsauka, ingangoita 95% yezvese mutengo chiito inovharirwa mukati memabhandi.
Nekudaro, idzi default marongero haana kuiswa mudombo. Traders vanogona kuzvigadzirisa zvichienderana nemaitiro avo ekutengesa, kushivirira njodzi, uye hunhu hweiyo asset yavari kutengesa. Somuenzaniso, kwenguva pfupi traders inogona kusarudza gumi-nguva SMA ine 10 yakajairwa kutsauka, nepo yakareba-nguva traders inogona kusarudza ye50-nguva SMA ine 3 yakajairwa kutsauka.
Rangarira, kiyi yekubudirira kwekutengeserana neBollinger Bands iri mukunzwisisa kuti marongero aya anopesvedzera sei maitiro emabhendi uye kuti anogona kugadzirwa sei kuti aenderane neako ekutengesa zano. Kana uri zuva trader scouting yekukurumidza purofiti kana swing trader kutsvaga mibairo yenguva refu, kubata zvigadziriso zveBollinger Bands zvinogona kuvhura nyika yemikana yekutengesa.
2.2. Kugadzirisa Zvirongwa
Kugadzirisa zvirongwa yeBollinger Bands inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nzira yako yekutengesa, ichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise zvirinani kumamiriro emusika uye kukwidziridza yako trades. Ngatinyure mune iyo nitty-gritty yekukwenya aya marongero kuti tiwane zvakanakisa mhedzisiro.
Iwo maparameter ekutanga anogona kugadziriswa ndeaya nguva uye Standard Deviations. Iyo Period, inowanzoiswa pamakumi maviri, inomiririra nhamba yemitengo yemitengo inoshandiswa kuverenga maBollinger Bands. Kuwedzera nguva kuchaita kuti mabhendi awedzere, achipa maonero akajeka ekushanduka kwemusika, ukuwo kuderera kunoderedza mabhendi, zvichipa nzwisiso yakadzama mukushanduka kwemitengo kwenguva pfupi.
Iyo Standard Deviations, inowanzoiswa pa2, inodzora hupamhi hwemabhandi maererano neavhareji inofamba. Kutsauka kwepamusoro-soro kuchawedzera mabhendi, zvichiratidza mwero wepamusoro wekusagadzikana, uye kutsauswa kwakaderera kunobvumira mabhandi, zvichiratidza kuderera kwehuwandu.
- Kuwedzera Nguva: Izvi zvichawedzera maBollinger Bands, kutora mamwe akakosha mutengo mafambiro. Inobatsira mumusika wekutengesa sezvo ichideredza nhamba yezviratidzo zvenhema. Nekudaro, iyo yakaderera ndeyekuti inogona kunonoka kuzivikanwa kwekudzoserwa kwemutengo.
- Kuderedza Nguva: Izvi zvichapfupisa maBollinger Bands, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kuterera kune madiki mutengo shanduko. Inobatsira mumusika-wakasungwa-siyana uko iwe unovavarira kutora mari pamitengo midiki inoshanduka. Asi yeuka, inogona kubudisa zviratidzo zvenhema.
- Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Akasiyana: Kushandura iyi gadziriro kuchakanganisa kunzwisiswa kwemabhendi kune shanduko yemitengo. Kutsauka kwepamusoro-soro kunozokonzera mabhendi akatambanudzwa, anobatsira mumisika ine kusagadzikana. Sezvineiwo, yakaderera mwero kutsauka kunokonzeresa mabhendi madiki, akakodzera misika ine yakaderera volatility.
Rangarira, hapana-saizi-inokodzera-zvese marongero. Iwo akakwana ma paramita anoenderana nemaitiro ako ekutengesa, asset yauri kutengesa, uye mamiriro emusika. Kuedza uye backtesting ndiwo akakosha pakutsvaga marongero anokunakira iwe.
2.3. Zvigadziriso zveMamiriro Akasiyana Emusika
Somufambisi wengarava ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira anogadziridza seiri kumhepo inoshanduka, zvinobudirira traders vanoziva kukosha kwekugadzirisa maitiro avo kune akasiyana musika mamiriro. Bollinger Mabhendi, chishandiso chinogoneka mune chero trader's arsenal, inogona kurongeka-yakanyatso kuunza mhedzisiro yakanaka mune akasiyana musika mamiriro.
mune yakagadzikana, musika weparutivi, iyo yakajairwa kuseta yenguva makumi maviri yeavhareji inofamba uye 20 yakajairwa kutsauka kwehupamhi hwebhendi inowanzoshanda. Kuseta uku kunowanzo kuve nekuita kwemutengo mukati memabhendi, ichipa pachena kutenga uye kutengesa masaini kana mitengo inobata mabhendi epasi nepamusoro, zvichiteerana.
Nekudaro, mune musika unofamba, mutengo unowanzoramba uchikwira kune rimwe bhendi kana rimwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kugadzirisa nhamba yenguva yeavhareji yekufamba kusvika kunguva pfupi (sezvikamu gumi) zvinogona kubatsira mabhendi kuti agadzirise nekukurumidza kuchinja maitiro. Kuderedza huwandu hwekutsauka kwakajairika kusvika ku10 kunogona kubatsirawo kuve nemutengo wekuita mukati memabhendi, ichipa mamwe masaini akavimbika.
Kana musika wacho Zvinokanganisa, kuwedzera hupamhi hwebhendi kusvika 2.5 kana 3 yakajairwa kutsauka kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemusango mumutengo. Kuseta kwakatambanuka uku kunogona kudzivirira zviratidzo zvenhema zvinogona kutanga trades nekuda kwekuwedzeredzwa kwemitengo yekufamba.
Rangarira, aya angori mapoinzi ekutanga. Kubudirira kutengeserana neBollinger Bands kunoda kudzidzira, kuedza, uye ziso rakajeka pamamiriro emusika. Zvese ndezvekutsvaga zvigadziriso zvinokunakira iwe mumamiriro akasiyana emusika aunosangana nawo. Kufara kutengesa!
3. Bollinger Bands Formula
Bollinger Bands chishandiso chine simba chekutengesa, asi kunzwisisa fomula kuseri kwavo kunogona kuvhura kugona kwavo. Pakati pavo, Bollinger Bands ine mitsetse mitatu - yepakati, yepamusoro, uye yepasi bhendi. Iyo yepakati bhendi iri nyore kufamba pakati, kazhinji inoverengerwa pamusoro pe20 nguva. Mabhendi ekumusoro neazasi akaiswa maviri akajairwa kutsauka kubva paavhareji ino inofamba.
Ngatiburitsei formula yebhendi rega rega:
- Middle Band: Izvi zvinoverengerwa seyakareruka inofamba pakati (SMA) yemitengo yekuvhara pamusoro penhamba yakatarwa yenguva, kazhinji 20. Kana uri kutarisa chati yezuva nezuva, nguva imwe neimwe inomiririra zuva rimwe chete.
- Upper Band: Bhendi repamusoro rinoverengerwa nekuwedzera misiyano miviri kubhendi repakati. Izvi zvinoyera kushanduka kwemusika - kana misika isingachinji, mabhandi anowedzera; kana musika wakadzikama, mabhandi anomanikana.
- Lower Band: Bhandi rezasi rinoverengerwa nekubvisa maviri akajairwa kutsauka kubva pabhendi repakati. Izvi zvinoratidzawo kusagadzikana kwemusika.
Muchidimbu, mabhandi aya anoumba rudzi rwe envelope zvakapoteredza mutengo chiito. Kana mitengo yabata bhendi repamusoro, chiratidzo chese kuti asset inogona kutengwa zvakanyanya. Sezvineiwo, kana mitengo inobata iyo yakaderera bhendi, inogona kuratidza kuti iyo asset inotengeswa zvakanyanya. Asi rangarira, sezviratidziro zvese zvekutengesa, Bollinger Mabhendi haafanire kushandiswa ari ega. Gara uzvisanganise nezvimwe zviratidzo kana mapatani kuita sarudzo dzakanyanya dzekutengesa.
3.1. Kuverengera kweMiddle Band
Mumoyo weese maBollinger Bands chati, iwe unowana iyo pakati-bhendi. Iri bhendi ndiro nheyo, musana, ibwe rekiyi pakavakirwa iyo yese Bollinger Bands zano. Asi inoverengwa sei? Ngationgororei masvomhu kuseri kwechikamu chakakosha ichi.
Iyo Middle Band, mune yayo yakakosha chimiro, ndeye nyore inofamba avhareji. Zvinoverengerwa nekuwedzera mitengo yekuvhara yenhamba yakatarwa yenguva, uyezve kugovanisa huwandu ihwohwo nenhamba yenguva. Izvi zvinotipa mutengo weavhareji pane imwe nguva yenguva, zvichipa mutsara wakatsetseka unosefa ruzha rwekuchinja kwemitengo kwemazuva ese.
Semuenzaniso, kana uri kushanda ne20-day Middle Band, unogona kuwedzera mitengo yekuvhara kwemazuva makumi maviri apfuura, wogovanisa nemakumi maviri. Asi mashiripiti eMiddle Band haagumiri ipapo.
Nei Middle Band yakakosha zvakadaro? Inoshanda seyakatangira kune ese epamusoro uye epasi mabhendi, ayo anoverengerwa achishandisa akajairwa kutsauka kubva kuMiddle Band. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Middle Band haingori avhareji, asi moyo weBollinger Bands system, ichipomba iyo data inopfutidza imwe nzira.
Kunzwisisa iyo Middle Band kuverenga kwakakosha kune chero trader kutarisa kugona nzira yeBollinger Bands. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga inoisa nhanho yekudyidzana kunoshamisa kwekusagadzikana, kuita kwemutengo, uye psychology yemusika inoita kuti iyi nzira yekutengesa imanikidzire.
Saka, nguva inotevera paunotarisa chati yeBollinger Bands, yeuka inozvininipisa Middle Band. Iyo inogona kunge isingabate misoro senge yekumusoro nepasi, asi ichiita chinyararire kusimudza kunorema, ichipa hwaro hwesarudzo dzako dzekutengesa.
3.2. Kuverenga kweUpper Band
The Upper Band yeBollinger Bands inoita basa rakakosha pakuona zvingangove zvakawandisisa mamiriro ezvinhu pamusika. Izvi zvinoverengerwa nekuwedzera kutsauswa kwechiyero (chakapetwa nechinhu, kazhinji 2) kusvika pakati pekufamba. Kutsauka kwemaitiro chiyero chekusagadzikana, saka, kana misika ikawedzera kushanduka, mabhandi anowedzera; uye kana misika ikaita kushomeka, mabhandi anobvumirana.
Kuti tizviise mumaonero, ngatitarisei avhareji yemazuva makumi maviri inofamba. Iyo Upper Band inoverengerwa seyemazuva makumi maviri inofamba avhareji plus (20 nguva 20-mazuva akajairwa kutsauka kwemutengo). Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mutengo ukatsauka zvakanyanya kubva pane zvakajairwa, bhendi repamusoro rinogadzirisa zvinoenderana, nokudaro richipa. traders ine dhizaini yekupikisa.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti bhendi repamusoro harisi rakasimba "kutengesa" chiratidzo. Pane kudaro, inoshanda seyambiro kune traders kutanga kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekugona kutengwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kudzoka kwemutengo kuri kuuya.
Kunaka kweBollinger Bands kuri mukuchinjika kwavo. Vanogadzirisa maererano nemamiriro emusika, kupa traders nechishandiso chinochinjika chinogona kubatsira mukuona mukana wekupinda nekubuda.
Heino yekukurumidza nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuverenga iyo Upper Band:
- kutanga nekuverenga iyo yakapfava inofamba pakati (SMA). Semuenzaniso, kana uri kushandisa 20-day Bollinger Band, wedzera mitengo yekuvhara yemazuva makumi maviri apfuura uye patsanura nemakumi maviri.
- Calculate kutsauka kwakajairwa kweiyo nguva yemazuva makumi maviri. Kutsauswa kwechiyero kunoyera kushanduka kwemutengo, zvichiratidza kuti mutengo unosiyana zvakadini kubva paavhareji.
- Pakupedzisira, muwande iyo yakajairwa kutsauka ne2 uye wedzera mhedzisiro kuSMA. Izvi zvinokupa bhendi repamusoro.
Kunzwisisa kuverenga kuseri kweBollinger Bands, kunyanya iyo Upper Band, inogona kupa muganho mune yako yekutengesa zano. Haisi yekungoziva nguva yekutenga kana kutengesa, asi kunzwisisa misika yemagetsi inopesvedzera sarudzo idzi.
3.3. Kuverengera kweLower Band
Munzvimbo yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, iyo Lower Band inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mukuvakwa kweBollinger Bands. Iri bhendi rinoshanda seyakasimba tsigiro nhanho inogadzirisa zvinoenderana nekusagadzikana kwemusika. Inoverengerwa nekubvisa maviri akajairwa kutsauka kubva pakati pebhendi, iri nyore kufamba pakati (SMA).
Kuenzanisira, ngatifungei kuti SMA yechitoro inopfuura mazuva makumi maviri imadhora makumi mashanu uye yakajairwa kutsauka imadhora mashanu. Bandi rezasi raizoverengerwa semadhora makumi mashanu - (20*$50) = $5. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kana mutengo wemasheya ukadzikira kusvika kumadhora makumi mana, inenge ichirova bhendi rezasi, zvichigona kusaina mamiriro ekutengesa.
The kukosha yebhandi rezasi rinowanzo kusimbiswa mune yekutengesa zano. Chiratidzo chakakosha che traders kuona zvinogoneka kutenga mikana. Kana mitengo inobata bhendi rezasi, rinowanzo dudzirwa sekuti musika uri kutengeswa zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza mutengo ungangoita kudzoka.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iro rezasi bhendi haisi chiratidzo chakamira. Traders inofanira kuishandisa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi uye zviratidzo zvemusika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuongorora kwakakwana. Bhandi rezasi chidimbu chepuzzle, kubatsira traders kuti unzwisise mufananidzo mukuru wemamiriro emusika.
Munyika yekutengesa, kunzwisisa kuverenga nekududzirwa kwebhendi rezasi ndeye unofanira-kuva neunyanzvi. Ndiyo imwe yezvishandiso zvakawanda mu a trader's toolkit, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha mukusagadzikana kwemusika uye zvinogona kuitika mutengo. Kana uri mutsva trader kana mutambi wemusika ane ruzivo, kugona iyo yakaderera bhendi kuverenga kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya yako yekutengesa zano.
4. Bollinger Bands Strategy
Iyo Bollinger Bands Strategy chishandiso chine simba che traders, ichipa nzira yekusagadzikana kwemusika. Iri zano rinoenderana nekunzwisisa kwezvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha: bhendi repamusoro, bhendi rezasi, uye iri nyore kufamba pakati (SMA). Pakati payo, iyo Bollinger Bands Strategy ndeyekunzwisisa kana musika wakanyarara uye kana musika uchinzwika.
Kunzwisisa Mabhandi
Iwo epamusoro uye epasi mabhendi anowanzo maviri akajairwa kutsauka kubva kuSMA. Kana mabhandi akasimba, inoratidza musika wakanyarara. Sezvineiwo, kana mabhanhire akawedzera, inoratidza musika une ruzha, kana kuti unopenga. Sezvo a trader, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise aya masimba sezvo achigona kupa nzwisiso mune zvingangoita musika shanduko.
Kushandisa Strategy
Kana mutengo unobata bhendi repamusoro, unogona kuratidza mamiriro ekutenga zvakanyanya. Padivi pefiripi, kana mutengo unobata bhendi rezasi, rinogona kuratidza mamiriro ekutengesa. Nekudaro, aya haasi masaini akamira ekutenga kana kutengesa. Dzinofanirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo kusimbisa mamiriro emusika.
Kugadzirisa iyo Zvirongwa
Iyo yakasarudzika yekumisikidza yeBollinger Bands ndeye 20-zuva SMA uye maviri akajairwa kutsauka. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kugadziridzwa zvichibva pane yako yekutengesa maitiro uye asset yauri kutengesa. Kana uchida kwenguva pfupi trades, funga kuderedza nhamba yemazuva muSMA. Kana iwe uchitengesera chinhu chakanyanya kushanduka, ungangoda kuwedzera huwandu hwekutsauka kwakajairwa.
Kududzira Mabhandi
Chikanganiso chimwe chete traders make inofunga kuti mutengo unozodzokera kumashure kana warova repamusoro kana rezasi bhendi. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose. Iyo Bollinger Bands Strategy haisi yemashiripiti formula, asi inotungamira yekunzwisisa kusagadzikana kwemusika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvishandise sechikamu cheyakafara nzira yekutengesa, ichibatanidza zvimwe zvehunyanzvi zviratidzo uye fundamental analysis.
Izwi rekupedzisira
Iyo Bollinger Bands Strategy inopa ine hungwaru nzira yekuyera kushanduka kwemusika. Nekunzwisisa hukama pakati pemabhendi epamusoro neakadzika uye SMA, unogona kuita sarudzo dzekutengesa dzine ruzivo. Nekudaro, yeuka kuti hapana chishandiso chimwe chete kana zano rinovimbisa kubudirira. Zvakakosha kuti nguva dzose dzidza, chinja, uye natsa nzira yako yekutengesa.
4.1. Bollinger Bounce
Munyika inobatikana yekutengeserana, the Bollinger Bounce chiitiko chekuti, semutambi ane ruzivo, anofamba aine mutinhimira uye kufungidzira. Ipfungwa inonakidza sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo uye chinhu chakakosha kana uchishandisa Bollinger Bands. Iyo Bollinger Bounce inoreva maitiro emitengo kusvetuka pakati pepamusoro nepasi Bollinger Bands.
Kunzwisisa Bollinger Bounce yakakosha kune traders vanoshandisa maBollinger Bands kuona vanogona kutenga uye kutengesa masaini. Zvakafanana nekunzwisisa kunyura uye kuyerera kwegungwa - unofanirwa kuziva panouya masaisai (nguva yekutenga) uye painodzika (nguva yekutengesa).
Iyo Bollinger Bounce yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekuti mutengo unowanzo dzokera pakati peMabhendi. Funga nezvayo sebhendi rerabha rakatambanudzwa kusvika painogumira - pakupedzisira, inofanirwa kudzoka kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga. Mukutaura kwekutengesa, kana mutengo warova wekumusoro Band, inoonekwa seyakawandisa uye inogona kudonha ichidzokera pakati kana kunyange yepasi Band. Sezvineiwo, kana mutengo warova bhendi rezasi, inoonekwa seyakatengeswa uye ingangoita kudzoka kumusoro.
Mapoinzi akakosha ekurangarira nezve Bollinger Bounce:
- Haisi chiratidzo chakamira: Nepo iyo Bollinger Bounce inogona kuve chishandiso chinobatsira, haifanirwe kushandiswa iri yega. Inonyanya kushandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo kusimbisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira maaramu enhema.
- Inovimbika zvakanyanya mumusika unosiyana: Iyo Bollinger Bounce inonyanya kushanda mumusika unotenderera, uko mutengo uri kukwira pakati pepamusoro uye yakaderera poindi. Mumusika unofamba, mutengo unogona 'kufamba' uchitevedza Mabhendi, zvichitungamira kune zvingangoitika zviratidzo.
- Zvinoda kushivirira: Kufanana nechero nzira yekutengesa, iyo Bollinger Bounce haisi yekugutsikana nekukasira. Zvinoda kushivirira kumirira mamiriro akakodzera uye chirango kuti chiite kana zvaitika.
Mumutambo wepamusoro wekutengesa, iyo Bollinger Bounce inogona kuva mubatsiri ane simba. Izano iro, kana rakashandiswa zvine hungwaru, rinogona kubatsira traders chati nzira kuburikidza nemvura dzinowanzova dzakaoma pamusika.
4.2. Bollinger Squeeze
Munyika yekutengesa, the Bollinger Squeeze chiono chekuona, bhero rekushanduka kwemusika kuri kuuya. Ichi chiitiko chinokatyamadza chinoitika kana maBollinger Bands epamusoro nepasi asangana, zvichiratidza nguva yekusagadzikana. Musika, wakafanana nechitubu chakamoneredzwa, uri kuunganidza simba rekufamba kwawo kukuru kunotevera.
Kiyi yekusimudzira iyo Bollinger Squeeze kunzwisisa matanho ayo maviri akakosha. Danho rekutanga ndiro chairo squeeze. Pano, traders vanofanirwa kuchengeta maziso avo akasvinura nekuda kwekutetepa kweBollinger Bands. Ichi chiratidzo chokuti misika iri mumamiriro ekubatanidza uye kuputsa kwava pedyo. Nekudaro, kusvinwa chete hakupe gwara rakajeka rekuzorora kuri kuuya.
Ndiro danho rechipiri, iro zororo, iyo inobata mhinduro. Apo mutengo unoputika pamusoro kana pasi peBollinger Bands, inowanzoratidza kutanga kwemaitiro matsva. Kuzorora pamusoro kungaratidza maitiro ekusimudzira, nepo kuzorora pazasi kungaratidza maitiro ebearish.
Nekudaro, senge nemazano ese ekutengesa, zvakakosha kuti uyeuke kuti iyo Bollinger Squeeze haina benzi. Icho chishandiso, uye sechishandiso chero chipi zvacho, chinoshanda chete senge trader kuishandisa. Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvichirairwa kushandisa Bollinger Squeeze pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi kusimbisa masaini uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyora kwenhema.
Pakupedzisira, Bollinger Squeeze ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakasimba zveBollinger Bands. Icho chiratidzo chekutenderera kwemusika, chiyeuchidzo chekuti mushure menguva yekudzikama, dutu rinotevera. Nekugona iyo Bollinger Squeeze, traders inogona kushandisa kusagadzikana kwemusika, kushandura kusagadzikana kuve mukana.
4.3. Bollinger Mabhendi uye Zvimwe Zviratidzo
Bollinger Bands haasi mapere ari ega musango rakakura rezviratidzo zvekutengesa. Vanoumba mubatanidzwa une simba nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekupa traders ine maonero akazara emisika mafambiro uye kusagadzikana.
Relative Strength Index (RSI), semuenzaniso, inoita shamwari huru yeBollinger Bands. Kana mutengo wabata bhendi repamusoro uye iyo RSI ichiratidza overbought mamiriro, kudzoserwa kunogona kunge kwave pedyo. Izvo zvinoshandawo kana mutengo warova bhendi rezasi uye iyo RSI inoratidza oversold mamiriro.
Stochastic Oscillator mumwe anogona kuva mubatsiri. Kana musika uchikwira kumusoro uye mutengo uri pamusoro pebhendi repakati, tsvaga iyo stochastic kuti idzore kumashure pazasi makumi maviri usati wafunga nezve chinzvimbo chakareba. Sezvineiwo, mune downtrend nemutengo uri pazasi bhendi yepakati, mirira kuti stochastic iende pamusoro pe20 usati wafunga nezve pfupi chinzvimbo.
Kufambisa Avhareji Convergence Divergence (MACD) inogona zvakare kushandiswa tandem neBollinger Bands. Apo mutsara weMACD unoyambuka pamusoro pemutsara wechiratidzo uye mutengo uri pedyo nechepasi Bollinger Band, inogona kuva nguva yakanaka kutenga. Kana iyo MACD mutsara ikayambuka pazasi pechiratidzo mutsara uye mutengo uri pedyo nepamusoro Bollinger Band, inogona kunge iri nguva yakanaka yekutengesa.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yekuti maBollinger Bands anogona kusanganiswa sei nezvimwe zviratidzo kugadzira akasimba ekutengesa nzira. Rangarira, hapana chiratidzo chimwe chete chisina upenzi. Nzira yakanyatsogadziriswa iyo inobatanidza zviratidzo zvakawanda inogona kupa kuverenga kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro pemamiriro emusika uye kukubatsira kuti uite zvisarudzo zvekutengeserana zvine ruzivo.
