1. Kunzwisisa Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR)
1.1. Tsanangudzo yeATR
ATR, kana Avhareji Yechokwadi Range, a zvekushandisa ongororo mudziyo wakatanga kugadzirwa chinokosha misika naJ. Welles Wilder, Jr. Icho chiratidzo chekusagadzikana chinoyera dhigirii yekusiyana kwemutengo mune chaiyo chiridzwa chemari pane yakatsanangurwa nguva.
Kuti uverenge iyo ATR, munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezve matatu angangoita mamiriro enguva imwe neimwe (kazhinji pazuva):
- Musiyano pakati pezvino zvakakwirira uye zvakaderera zvazvino
- Musiyano pakati pekuvhara kwekare uye ikozvino yakakwirira
- Musiyano pakati pekuvhara kwekare uye ikozvino yakaderera
Imwe neimwe scenario kukosha kwayo kwakaverengerwa, uye kukosha kwepamusoro kunotorwa seChokwadi Range (TR). Iyo ATR ndiyo yeavhareji yeaya echokwadi mazinga pane yakatarwa nguva.
The ATR haisi chiratidzo chekutungamira, senge MACD or RSI, asi mwero we Misika kusagadzikana. Yakakwira ATR tsika dzinoratidza kusimba kwakanyanya uye inogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwemusika. Sezvineiwo, yakaderera ATR tsika dzinoratidza kuderera uye zvinogona kuratidza kugutsikana kwemusika.
Muchidimbu, the ATR inopa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemasimba emusika uye inobatsira traders kugadzirisa maitiro avo zvichienderana nekusagadzikana kwemusika. Chinhu chakakosha chishandiso chinobvumira traders kubata yavo ngozi zvinobudirira, isa mazinga akakodzera ekumira-kurasikirwa, uye tsvaga mikana inogona kubhuroka.
1.2. Kukosha kweATR mukutengesa
Sezvatakakurukura traders kushandisa ATR kuti uwane mufananidzo wekushanduka kwemusika. Asi nei zvichikosha zvakadaro?
Chekutanga, iyo ATR inogona kubatsira traders gauge kushanduka kwemusika. Kunzwisisa kusagadzikana kwemusika kwakakosha kune traders sezvo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya avo zvokutengeserana nzira. High volatility kazhinji inofananidzwa nenjodzi yepamusoro asiwo yakakwirira inogona kudzoka. Nekune rimwe divi, kuderera kwakaderera kunoratidza musika wakagadzikana asi uine kudzoka kwakaderera. Nekupa chiyero chekusagadzikana, iyo ATR inogona kubatsira tradevanoita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvezvavo njodzi nemubairo trade-off.
Chechipiri, iyo ATR inogona kushandiswa kuseta rega kurasikirwa mazinga. Kumira kurasikirwa inzvimbo yakafanotemerwa iyo a trader vachatengesa stock kuderedza kurasikirwa kwavo. ATR inogona kubatsira traders inomisa danho rekurasikirwa rinoratidza kushanduka kwemusika. Nokuita kudaro, traders inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti haina kumiswa pamberi pea trade nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka kwemusika.
Chetatu, iyo ATR inogona kushandiswa kuona kubuda. Kuputika kunoitika kana mutengo wemasheya unofamba pamusoro peyero yekupikisa kana pazasi pedanho rekutsigira. ATR inogona kubatsira traders cherechedza zvingangoputika nekuratidza kana kusagadzikana kwemusika kuri kuwedzera.
2. Kuverenga Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR)
Kuverenga Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) muitiro unobatanidza matanho mashoma anokosha. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuona iyo Yechokwadi Range (TR) yenguva yega yega mune yako yakasarudzwa nguva yakatarwa. Iyo TR ndiyo yakakura pane nhatu dzinotevera dzinokosha: ikozvino yakakwira minus yazvino yakaderera, kukosha kwakakwana kweiyo yazvino yakakwirira minus yekuvharika kwekare, kana kukosha kwakakwana kweiyo yakaderera yakaderera kubvisa iyo yapfuura kuvhara.
Mushure mekuona iyo TR, iwe unozoverenga iyo ATR nekuenzanisa iyo TR pamusoro penguva yakatarwa, kazhinji gumi neina. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuwedzera maTR values enguva gumi neina dzapfuura uyezve kupatsanurwa ne14. Zvisineyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ATR i moving average, zvichireva kuti inoverengerwazve sezvo data idzva rinowanikwa.
Nei izvi zvichikosha? Iyo ATR chiyero chekusagadzikana kwemusika. Nekunzwisisa iyo ATR, traders inogona kuyera zvirinani nguva yekupinda kana kubuda a trade, isa mwero wakakodzera wekumira-kurasikirwa, uye gadzirisa njodzi. Semuyenzaniso, ATR yepamusoro inoratidza musika unoshanduka, unogona kupa zano rekuchengetedza rekutengesa.
Ramba uchifunga, iyo ATR haipe chero ruzivo rwekutungamira; inoyera chete kushanduka. Naizvozvo, inonyatso shandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi kuita sarudzo dzekutengesa dzine ruzivo.
Heino pfupiso yekudzokorora:
- Sarudza Yechokwadi Range (TR) yenguva yega yega
- Verenga iyo ATR nekuenzanisa iyo TR pamusoro penguva yakatarwa (kazhinji 14 nguva)
- Shandisa iyo ATR kuti unzwisise kusagadzikana kwemusika uye zivisa yako yekutengesa sarudzo
Yeuka: Iyo ATR chishandiso, kwete zano. Zviri kumunhu trader kududzira iyo data uye kusarudza nzira yekuishandisa nayo kune yavo yekutengesa nzira.
2.1. Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Kuverengera kweATR
Kuvhura zvakavanzika zveAvhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) inotanga nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuverengera kwayo nhanho-nhanho. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ATR inobva pazviverengero zvitatu zvakasiyana, imwe neimwe inomiririra rudzi rwakasiyana rwekufamba kwemitengo.
Kutanga, iwe unoverenga "yechokwadi renji" yenguva yega yega panguva yako yakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuenzanisa ikozvino yakakwirira kune ikozvino yakaderera, ikozvino yakakwirira kune yakavharwa yapfuura, uye ikozvino yakaderera kusvika kune yapfuura kuvhara. Iko kukosha kwepamusoro-soro kunobva pazviverengero zvitatu izvi kunoonekwa semhando yechokwadi.
Tevere, iwe unoverengera avhareji yeaya echokwadi renji pane yakatarwa nguva yenguva. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pamusoro pegumi nemana-nguva yakatarwa, asi inogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nekutengesa kwako zano.
Chekupedzisira, kukwenenzvera iyo data uye nekupa yakanyatso kumiririra yekusagadzikana kwemusika, zvakajairika kushandisa a 14-nguva exponential kufamba pakati (EMA) panzvimbo peavhareji iri nyore.
Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho kupatsanura:
- Verenga huwandu hwechokwadi hwenguva yega yega: TR = max[(yakakwirira - yakaderera), abs(yakakwirira - yapfuura pedyo), abs(yakaderera - yapfuura pedyo)]
- Avhareji yezvikamu zvechokwadi panguva yako yaunosarudza: ATR = (1/n) Σ TR (apo n inhamba yenhamba, uye Σ TR ndiyo hwerengedzo yezvikamu zvechokwadi zvenhambo dzenhambo)
- Kuti uwane ATR yakapfava, shandisa gumi nemana EMA: ATR = [(yapfuura ATR x 13) + ikozvino TR] / 14
Rangarira, iyo ATR chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuyera kusagadzikana kwemusika. Iyo haifembere mutengo wekutungamira kana hukuru, asi inogona kukubatsira iwe kunzwisisa maitiro emusika uye kugadzirisa yako yekutengesa nzira zvinoenderana.
2.2. Kushandisa ATR muTechnical Analysis
Simba reAvhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) mukuongorora kwehunyanzvi riri mukuenderana kwayo uye nyore. Icho chishandiso icho, kana chakashandiswa nemazvo, chinogona kupa traders ine ruzivo rwakakosha mukusagadzikana kwemusika. Kunzwisisa ATR zvakangofanana nekuva nechombo chakavanzika mune yako yekutengesa arsenal, zvichiita kuti iwe ugone kufamba mumvura yakaoma yemisika yemari uine chivimbo chakakura uye nemazvo.
Volatility ndiko kurova kwemoyo kwemusika, uye ATR ndiko kupuruzira kwayo. Inoyera kusagadzikana kwemusika nekuverenga huwandu hwepakati pakati pemitengo yakakwira uye yakaderera pane imwe nguva yakatarwa. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukumisikidza-kurasikirwa kwemaodha uye nekuona mikana inogona kubuda.
Kushandisa iyo ATR mukuongorora kwako kwehunyanzvi kunosanganisira matanho anokosha mashoma. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iyo ATR chiratidzo kune yako charting chikuva. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nguva iyo iyo ATR ichaverengera avhareji renji. Iyo yakajairwa nguva yeATR ndeye gumi nemana, asi izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvienderane nemaitiro ako ekutengesa. Kana iyo ATR yangogadzikwa, inongoverengera avhareji yechokwadi renji yenguva yakasarudzwa uye yoiratidza semutsara pane yako chati.
Kududzira iyo ATR yakatwasuka. Kukosha kweATR kwakakwira kunoratidza kuderera kwepamusoro, nepo kukosha kweATR kwakaderera kunoratidza kuderera. Kana mutsara weATR uchikwira, zvinoreva kuti kusagadzikana kwemusika kuri kuwedzera, izvo zvinogona kuratidza mukana wekutengesa. Zvakasiyana, mutsara weATR unodonha unoratidza kuti kusagadzikana kwemusika kuri kuderera, izvo zvinogona kuratidza nguva yekubatanidzwa.
3. Kushandisa Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) mu Trading Strategies
Kushandisa Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) mumazano ekutengesa inogona kuva shanduko yemutambo traders vanoda kuwedzera purofiti yavo uye kuderedza njodzi dzavo. Iyo ATR chishandiso chakasiyana-siyana chinoyera kusagadzikana kwemusika nekuverenga huwandu hwepakati pakati pemitengo yakakwira uye yakaderera pane yakatarwa nguva.
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekushandisa iyo ATR iri mukumisikidza kumira-kurasikirwa mirairo. Nekuisa yako kumira-kurasikirwa pane yakawanda yeATR, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti yako trades inongobuda chete kana paine mutengo wakakosha wekufamba, kuderedza njodzi yekumiswa nguva isati yakwana. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo ATR iri 0.5 uye ukafunga kuseta yako yekumira-kurasikirwa pa2x iyo ATR, yako kumira-kurasikirwa kuchaiswa pa1.0 pazasi pemutengo wako wekupinda.
Kumwe kushanda kwakasimba kweATR kuri mukuona purofiti yako. Nekushandisa iyo ATR kuyera avhareji yekufamba kwemutengo, unogona kuseta zvinogoneka purofiti tarisiro inoenderana nekusagadzikana kwemusika. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo ATR iri 2.0, kuseta purofiti yakanangana ne4.0 pamusoro pemutengo wako wekupinda kunogona kuve zano rinoshanda.
Iyo ATR inogona zvakare kushandiswa kukura zvinzvimbo zvako. Nekufunga nezve ATR yazvino, unogona kugadzirisa saizi yezvinzvimbo zvako kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwenjodzi hunoenderana nemamiriro akasiyana emusika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mune mamwe misika isina kugadzikana, iwe unoderedza saizi yako, uye mumisika isingaite, iwe unowedzera saizi yako.
yeuka, nepo ATR iri chishandiso chine simba, haifanirwe kushandiswa iri yega. Izvo zvakakosha kusanganisa iyo ATR nemamwe maturusi ekuongorora tekinoroji uye zviratidzo kuti ugadzire yakakwana yekutengesa zano. Nenzira iyi, unogona kutora yakazara advantage yeruzivo rwunopihwa neATR uye kusimudzira mashandiro ako ekutengesa.
3.1. ATR in Trend Kutevera Matanho
Munzvimbo yemaitiro anotevera mazano, the Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) inoita basa rinokosha. Icho chishandiso chine simba chinogona kushandiswa kuyera kusagadzikana kwemusika uye kuseta yekumira-kurasikirwa maodha, nekudaro kuchengetedza yako yekutengesa chinzvimbo. Kiyi iri mukunzwisisa kugona kweATR uye kuishandisa kune ad yakovantage.
Funga nezve bhizinesi remusika mamiriro, uko mitengo iri padanho rakatsiga rinokwira. Sezvo a trader, iwe ungada kukwira maitiro aya kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, uchiwedzera purofiti yako. Nekudaro, iyo inosimba yemusika inoda kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kumira-kurasikirwa. Apa ndipo panopinda ATR. Nekuwanza kukosha kweATR nechinhu (kazhinji pakati pe2 ne3), unogona kuseta a dynamic kumira-kurasikirwa iyo inogadzirisa nekusagadzikana kwemusika.
Semuyenzaniso, kana iyo ATR iri 0.5 uye ukasarudza yakawedzera 2, yako kumira-kurasikirwa kunoiswa 1 poindi pazasi pemutengo wazvino. Sezvo iyo ATR inowedzera, ichiratidza kuderera kwepamusoro, yako kumira-kurasikirwa kunoenda kure kure nemutengo wazvino, uchipa yako. trade ine imwe nzvimbo yekufema. Sezvineiwo, sezvo iyo ATR inoderera, yako kumira-kurasikirwa kunoswedera pedyo nemutengo wazvino, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unobuda trade maitiro asati achinja.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo ATR inogona kushandiswa mumusika webearish kuseta kumira-kurasikirwa pamusoro pemutengo wazvino. Nenzira iyi, unogona kupfupisa kutengesa iyo asset uye kubuda iyo trade kana maitiro adzokera kumashure, nokudaro zvichidzikamisa kurasikirwa kwako.
Nekubatanidza iyo ATR mune yako maitiro ekutevera mazano, unogona kunyatso gadzirisa njodzi yako uchikwira mafungu emusika. Icho chiratidzo chechokwadi chokuti mukutengesa, sehupenyu, hazvisi zvekuenda chete, asiwo nezverwendo. Iyo ATR inova nechokwadi chekuti rwendo rwako rwakatsetseka uye rune pundutso sezvinobvira.
3.2. ATR in Counter-Trend Strategies
Counter-maitiro mazano inogona kuva yakakwirira-njodzi, yakakwirira-mubairo mutambo mukutengesa, asi kana uine simba re Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) zvaunazvo, izvo zvisingaite zvinogona kurerekera zvakanyanya mukufarira kwako. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo ATR, nehunhu hwayo, inoyera kusagadzikana kwemusika, ichikubvumidza iwe kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.
Paunenge uchishandisa ATR mukupikisa-maitiro maitiro, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kukosha kweATR kunogona kubatsira kuona zvingango chinja maitiro. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kamwe kamwe mumutengo weATR kunogona kuratidza shanduko inogona kuitika muchimiro, ichipa mukana wekupinda mukupokana-maitiro. trade.
Funga nezvechiitiko ichi: Unoona kukosha kweATR kwechimwe chinhu kwave kuramba kuchiwedzera mumazuva mashoma apfuura. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti maitiro aripo anogona kunge ari kurasikirwa nemhepo uye kudzoreredza kunogona kunge kuri kumberi. Nekuisa counter-maitiro trade panguva ino, unogona kubata maitiro matsva nekukurumidza uye kukwira kuti uwane purofiti yakakura.
Kushandisa iyo ATR mukupikisa-maitiro maitiro ndezvekunzwisisa kusagadzikana kwemusika uye kuishandisa kune yako advantage. Inyaya yekuona zvingango chinja maitiro ekutanga uye kushandisa mari pazviri. Uye kunyangwe isiri nzira yehupenzi, kana ikashandiswa nemazvo uye musanganiswa nemamwe maturusi, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mikana yako yekubudirira. trades.
4. Mamiriro uye Mafungiro eAvhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR)
Mumwe anofanirwa kugara achifunga kuti Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) haisi chiratidzo chekutungamira. Iyo hairatidzi kutungamira kwekuchinja kwemitengo, asi inoverengera kushanduka. Nekudaro, kukwira kweATR hazvireve kukwira kwemutengo kana musika wekutengesa. Saizvozvo, kudonha kweATR hakuwanzo ratidza mutengo unodonha kana musika webearish.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekunzwa kweATR kune kamwe-kamwe mutengo kuvhunduka. Sezvo yakaverengerwa zvichibva pakuchinja kwemutengo wakakwana, kamwe kamwe, shanduko yakakosha yemutengo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya ATR. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuguma nekuwedzeredza kukosha kweATR, iyo inogona kusanyatsoratidza kushanduka kwechokwadi kwemusika.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo ATR dzimwe nguva inogona kusarira kumashure kwekuchinja chaiko kwemusika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neiyo inherent lag iripo mukuverenga kweATR. IATR inobva pamashoko emitengo yezvakaitika kare, uye saizvozvo, inogona kusapindura nokukurumidza kune kamwe-kamwe, kuchinja kwemusika kwenguva pfupi.
Zvakare, kushanda kweATR kunogona kusiyanisa pamisika yakasiyana uye nguva. Iyo ATR inogona kusashanda zvakaenzana mumamiriro ese emusika kana kune ese securities. Inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya mumisika ine inowirirana volatility mapatani. Uyezve, kusarudzwa kweiyo nguva parameter yekuverenga kweATR kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwayo.
Kunyange iyo ATR iri chishandiso chine simba chekuongorora kusagadzikana kwemusika, haifanirwe kushandiswa iri yega. Kufanana nezviratidzo zvese zvehunyanzvi, iyo ATR inofanirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi uye matekiniki emhedzisiro yakanaka. Semuyenzaniso, kusanganisa iyo ATR nechiratidziro chemaitiro inogona kupa mamwe akavimbika ekutengesa masaini.
4.1. ATR uye Market Gaps
Kusunungura hukama pakati peATR neMusika Mapundu zvakafanana nekusvuura zvidimbu zvehanyanisi. Nheyo yega yega inomiririra nhanho nyowani yekunzwisisa, nzwisiso yakadzama mune yakaoma dynamics yenyika yekutengesa.
Pfungwa yeMusika Gaps yakatwasuka. Vanomiririra mutsauko wemutengo pakati pemutengo wekuvhara wechengetedzo pazuva rimwe uye mutengo wayo wekuvhura pane rinotevera. Aya mapundu anogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kubva kune zvakakosha nhau zviitiko kusvika kune nyore kupa uye kudiwa kusaenzana.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchisuma iyo Avhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR) mu equation, zvinhu zvinowedzera kunakidza. ATR chiratidzo chekusagadzikana chinoyera dhigirii rekuderera kwemutengo. Inopa traders nenhamba inotaridza mwero wepakati pakati pemutengo wepamusoro newakaderera wechengetedzo pane imwe nguva.
Saka, pfungwa mbiri idzi dzinopindirana sei?
Zvakanaka, imwe yenzira traders inogona kushandisa iyo ATR ndeyekubatsira kufanotaura zvingangoita misika mikaha. Kana iyo ATR yakakwira, inoratidza kuti chengetedzo iri kusangana nekusagadzikana kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune gaka remusika. Sezvineiwo, yakaderera ATR inogona kuratidza yakaderera mukana weiyo gap yemusika kuitika.
Somuenzaniso, ngatiti a trader iri kutarisa imwe chengetedzo ine ATR yakakwira zvisingaite. Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekuti chengetedzo inotungamirwa kune gap remusika. The trader vaigona kushandisa ruzivo urwu kugadzirisa hurongwa hwavo hwekutengesa zvinoenderana, pamwe nekuisa yekumira kurasikirwa odha kudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa kungangoita.
Yeuka: Kutengeserana kwakangofanana nehunyanzvi hwesainzi. Kunzwisisa hukama pakati peATR neMarket Gaps ingori chidimbu chimwe chete chepuzzle. Asi, chidimbu chakakosha chinogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzekutengesa dzine ruzivo.
4.2. ATR uye Volatility Shifts
Volatility kuchinja are a trader chingwa nebhotela, uye kuzvinzwisisa kwakakosha pakubudirira kwekutengesa. NeAvhareji Yechokwadi Range (ATR), unogona kuwana muganho mune yako yekutengesa zano.
Kunzwisisa ATR uye volatility kuchinja inogona kukupa ruzivo rwekushanduka kwemusika izvo zvisiri kuoneka nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kamwe kamwe muATR kunotevera kuderera kukuru kwemutengo kunogona kuratidza kutendeuka kunobvira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yakakwira ATR tsika dzinowanzoitika pamusika wepasi, zvichitevera "kutya" kutengesa-kure.
Kune rumwe rutivi, maitiro eATR akaderera anowanzo kuwanikwa mukati menguva yakawedzerwa yemativi, seaya anowanikwa kumusoro uye mushure mekubatanidza nguva. Kuchinja kwekusagadzikana kunoitika kana kukosha kweATR kuchichinja zvakanyanya munguva pfupi, zvichiratidza shanduko inogona kuitika mumamiriro emusika.
Nzira yekuziva sei kushanduka kwekuchinja neATR? Imwe nzira yakajairika ndeyekutsvaga kutevedzana kwemaitiro eATR ayo akakura ka1.5 kupfuura kukosha kwekare. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuchinja kwekusagadzikana. Imwe nzira ndeyekushandisa avhareji inofamba yeATR uye kutsvaga nguva apo ATR iripo iri pamusoro peavhareji inofamba.
4.3. ATR uye Yakasiyana Nguva Mafuremu
Kunzwisisa mashandisirwo eATR pane akasiyana mafuremu enguva inochinja-chinja munyika yekutengesa. Iyo ATR chiratidzo chakasiyana-siyana chinochinjika kunguva yauri kutengesa mairi, ichikupa chishandiso chine simba chekuyera kusagadzikana kwemusika. Traders, angave ari masikati traders, mutsa traders, kana vatengesi venguva refu, vese vanogona kubatsirwa nekunzwisisa mashandiro anoita ATR mumafuremu akasiyana enguva.
Semuyenzaniso, zuva traders anogona kushandisa a 15-maminitsi nguva yakatarwa kuongorora ATR. Iyi ipfupi nguva yenguva inopa kukurumidza snapshot ye intraday volatility, inobvumira traders kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza zvichienderana nemamiriro emusika aripo.
Pane rimwe divi, swing traders angasarudze a nguva yezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinopa maonero akajeka ekushanduka kwemusika kwemazuva akati wandei, zvichipa nzwisiso yakakosha kune avo vanobata zvinzvimbo husiku kana kwemazuva mashoma panguva.
Pakupedzisira, vatengesi venguva refu anogona kuwana a vhiki nevhiki kana mwedzi nguva yakatarwa zvimwe zvinobatsira. Iyi nguva yakareba inopa macro maonero ekushanduka kwemusika, izvo zvakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzekudyara.
Muchidimbu, iyo ATR chishandiso chine simba chinogona kugadziridzwa kune yako yekutengesa maitiro uye nguva. Haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-zvese chiratidzo; pane kudaro, inopa nzira inoshanduka yekuyera kushanduka kwemusika. Nekunzwisisa mashandisiro eiyo ATR pane dzakasiyana nguva mafuremu, traders inogona kuwana nzwisiso yakadzama mumaitiro emusika uye kuita sarudzo dzekutengesa dzine ruzivo.
